The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insulinomas may present with normoglycemia after prolonged fasting but glucose-stimulated hypoglycemia.
Abstract
Background: Insulinomas are rare but are the most common cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in the adult population. Diagnosis of this pathology relies on clinical features along with laboratory tests and imaging investigations to aid in localization. One of the most robust standard tests used for establishing a biochemical diagnosis is the prolonged (72 h) fast. Currently, it is recommended that a prolonged supervised fast be performed, at least for 48 h if not for 72 h, and many would take the absence of hypoglycemia after a 72-h fast as evidence excluding the diagnosis. Methods: We employed prolonged fasts and standard glucose tolerance tests, plus imaging studies and surgical pathology, in two patients with suspected insulinomas. Results: The prolonged 72-h fast was normal in both the patients, whereas in both cases a prolonged oral glucose tolerance test clearly demonstrated the induction of severe hyperinsulinemia followed by significant hypoglycemia. Surgical removal confirmed the presence of insulinomas in each case. Conclusions: Although the sensitivity of the 72-h fast is high and still plays an important role in the diagnosis of an insulinoma, we suggest that a “normal” test result should be interpreted in the light of clinical symptoms.
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Insulinoma is characterized by spells of neuroglycopenia due to endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia occurring primarily in the fasting state but occasionally only in the postprandial period.
“Clinically, insulinoma is characterized by spells of neuroglycopenia due to endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia occurring primarily in the fasting state but occasionally only in the postprandial period (23,38,39).”
From Evaluation and Management of Adult Hypoglycemic Disorders: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2009) · cites this paper as [38]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Cryer, P. E., Axelrod, L., Grossman, A. B., Heller, S. R., Montori, V. M., Seaquist, E. R., & Service, F. J. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1410 · Cited by 1,277
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kar, P., Price, P., Sawers, S., Bhattacharya, S., Reznek, R. H., & Grossman, A. B.
- Affiliations
- Great Western Hospital (GB)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Department of Medicine (P.K., P.P.), Great Western Hospital, Swindon SN1 4JU, United Kingdom
- Barts Health NHS Trust (GB)
- Departments of Endocrinology (A.B.G.), Hepatobiliary Surgery (S.B.) London EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom
- Corresponding author
- Grossman, Ashley B.
- ORCID
- Grossman, Ashley B.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2006-12-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4733-4736
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2031158920
- Semantic Scholar
- eae24db3cf496e966ec6516e4817fe575e25a056
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- insulinoma, hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, prolonged fasting, oral glucose tolerance test, hyperinsulinemia, diagnostic sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Fasting, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Insulin, Insulinoma, Male, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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