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Cited by 338

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 and Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Update

Open access
Wells, Samuel A., Pacini, Furio, Robinson, Bruce G., Santoro, Massimo·2013·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

CONTEXT: Over the last decade, our knowledge of the multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2 syndromes MEN2A and MEN2B and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC) has expanded greatly. In this manuscript, we summarize how recent discoveries have enhanced our understanding of the molecular basis of these diseases and led to improvements in the diagnosis and management of affected patients. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: We reviewed the English literature through PubMed from 2000 to the present, using the search terms medullary thyroid carcinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2, familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, RET proto-oncogene, and calcitonin. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Over 70 RET mutations are known to cause MEN2A, MEN2B, or FMTC, and recent findings from studies of large kindreds with these syndromes have clouded the relationship between genotype and phenotype, primarily because of the varied clinical presentation of different families with the same RET mutation. This clinical variability has also confounded decisions about the timing of prophylactic thyroidectomy for MTC, the dominant endocrinopathy associated with these syndromes. A distinct advance has been the demonstration through phase II and phase III clinical trials that molecular targeted therapeutics are effective in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic MTC. CONCLUSIONS: The effective management of patients with MEN2A, MEN2A, and FMTC depends on an understanding of the variable behavior of disease expression in patients with a specific RET mutation. Information gained from molecular testing, biochemical analysis, and clinical evaluation is important in providing effective management of patients with either early or advanced-stage MTC.

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Metadata

Authors
Wells, S. A., Pacini, F., Robinson, B. G., & Santoro, M.
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Published
2013-08
Volume
98
Issue
8
Pages
3149-3164
ISSN
  • 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7197
OpenAlex
W2101005605
Cited by
338
References
6
FWCI
24.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 and Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/jc.2013-1204
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Wells, S. A., Pacini, F., Robinson, B. G., & Santoro, M. (2013). Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 and Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Update. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-1204

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.