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Cited by 353

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Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA Sulfate Are Negatively Correlated with Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and DHEA Inhibits IL-6 Secretion from Mononuclear Cells in Man in Vitro: Possible Link between Endocrinosenescence and Immunosenescence

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Rainer Hans Straub, L Konecná, S. Hrach, Gregor Rothe, Marina P Kreutz, Jürgen Schölmerich, Werner Falk, B. Lang·1998·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the pathogenetic elements in inflammatory and age-related diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, and late-onset B cell neoplasia. In these diseases or during aging, the decrease in production of sex hormones such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is thought to play an important role in IL-6-mediated pathogenetic effects in mice. In humans, we investigated the correlation of serum levels of DHEA, DHEA sulfate (DHEAS), or androstenedione (ASD) and IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, or IL-2 with age in 120 female and male healthy subjects (15-75 yr of age). Serum DHEA, DHEAS, and ASD levels significantly decreased with age (all P < 0.001), whereas serum IL-6 levels significantly increased with age (P < 0.001). DHEA/DHEAS and IL-6 (but not tumor necrosis factor-alpha or IL-2) were inversely correlated (all patients: r = -0.242/-0.312; P = 0.010/0.001). In female and male subjects, DHEA and ASD concentration dependently inhibited IL-6 production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P = 0.001). The concentration-response curve for DHEA was U shaped (maximal effective concentration, 1-5 x 10(-8) mol/L), which may be the optimal range for immunomodulation. In summary, the data indicate a functional link between DHEA or ASD and IL-6. It is concluded that the increase in IL-6 production during the process of aging might be due to diminished DHEA and ASD secretion. Immunosenescence may be directly related to endocrinosenescence, which, in turn, may be a significant cofactor for the manifestation of inflammatory and age-related diseases.

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OpenAlex · 10.1210/jc.83.6.2012

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Metadata

Authors
Straub, R. H., Konecná, L., Hrach, S., Rothe, G., Kreutz, M. P., Schölmerich, J., Falk, W., & Lang, B.
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Published
1998-06-01
Volume
83
Issue
6
Pages
2012-2017
ISSN
0021-972X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2045402270
Cited by
353
References
46
FWCI
10.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA Sulfate Are Negatively Correlated with Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and DHEA Inhibits IL-6 Secretion from Mononuclear Cells in Man in Vitro: Possible Link between Endocrinosenescence and Immunosenescence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/jc.83.6.2012
The paper
Straub, R. H., Konecná, L., Hrach, S., Rothe, G., Kreutz, M. P., Schölmerich, J., Falk, W., & Lang, B. (1998). Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA Sulfate Are Negatively Correlated with Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and DHEA Inhibits IL-6 Secretion from Mononuclear Cells in Man in Vitro: Possible Link between Endocrinosenescence and Immunosenescence. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.83.6.2012

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.