The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Acute Effects of Human Growth Hormone Administration on Thyroid Function in Normal Men*
Abstract
GH replacement therapy may lead to alterations in serum TSH and/or thyroid hormone values in GH-deficient patients, but there is no consensus on the explanation for these changes. We examined the effect of GH administration (0.125 mg, sc, daily for 4 days) on thyroid function in 20 normal men. Serum T4 levels decreased by 8%, and serum free T4 index values decreased by 5%. In contrast, serum T3 levels increased by 21%; serum rT3 did not change. These changes were accompanied by a 54% decrease in the mean serum TSH level. While it is not possible to draw conclusions about hormone production and disposal rates from changes in serum levels, these data are most consistent with enhanced extrathyroidal (including intrapituitary) conversion of T4 to T3 and a compensatory decrease in TSH secretion.
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“Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in GH-deficient subjects decreases serum T4 and rT3 levels, with a concomitant rise in serum T3 levels (196, 197). This suggests a stimulatory effect of GH and/or insulin-like growth factor 1 on the peripheral deiodination of T4.”
From Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: Prepared by the American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement (2014) · cites this paper as [197]
Citations
Cites
Copeland, K. C., Underwood, L. E., & Wyk, J. J. V. (1980) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-50-4-690 · Cited by 354
Reversible Hypothyroidism in Growth Hormone-Deficient Children Treated with Human Growth Hormone
Lippe, B. M., Herle, A. J. V., LAFRANCHI, S. H., Uller, R. P., Lavin, N., & Kaplan, S. A. (1975) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-40-4-612 · Cited by 133
Sato, T., Suzuki, Y., Taketani, T., ISHICURO, K., MASUYAMA, T., Takata, I., Sano, M., KAWASHIMA, H., Koizumi, S., & Nakajima, H. (1977) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-45-2-324 · Cited by 105
Root, A. W., Snyder, P. J., Rezvani, I., DiGeorge, A. M., & Utiger, R. D. (1973) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-36-1-103 · Cited by 90
Evaluation of a Simplified Technique for the Specific Measurement of Serum Thyroxine Concentration
Braverman, L. E., Vagenakis, A. G., Foster, A. E., & Ingbar, S. H. (1971) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-32-4-497 · Cited by 82
Porter, B. A., Refetoff, S., Rosenfield, R. L., DeGroot, L. J., Fang, V. S., & Stark, V. J. (1973) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.51.4.668 · Cited by 74
Rezvani, I., DiGeorge, A. M., Dowshen, S. A., & Bourdony, C. J. (1981) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198101000-00002 · Cited by 66
Effect of Human Growth Hormone on Thyroidal Secretion, Radiothyroxine Turnover and Transport in Man
Oliner, L., & BALLANTINE, J. J. (1968) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-28-5-603 · Cited by 30
Parameters of thyroid function in patients with active acromegaly
Corrigan, D. F., Wartofsky, L., Dimond, R. C., Schaaf, M., Earll, J. M., Rogers, J. E., WRIGHT, F. D., & Burman, K. D. (1978) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(78)90166-x · Cited by 10
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Items 101–108 of 108
Miscellaneous hormones and prostaglandins
Peters, J. (1993) · Side effects of drugs annual · doi:10.1016/s0378-6080(05)80228-4
Miscellaneous hormones and prostaglandins
Bouillon, R., & Assche, F. A. V. (1990) · Side effects of drugs annual · doi:10.1016/s0378-6080(05)80110-2
Coates, P. (1998) · Side effects of drugs annual · doi:10.1016/s0378-6080(98)80047-0
Somatropin (human growth hormone, hGH)
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53717-1.01460-8
New Insights and Controversies in Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency
(2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-2593-7
METABOLIC SYNDROME AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACROMEGALY IN SULAIMANI
Abdullah, S., Mahwi, T., & Rashid, Z. G. (2022) · Journal of Sulaimani Medical College · doi:10.17656/jsmc.10368
Hormonal Regulation of Growth and Metabolic Effects of Growth Hormone
Kaplan, S. L. (1998) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1998.tb01535.x
Giannakopoulos, A., Tsanti, M., Amplianitis, I., Efthymiadou, A., & Chrysis, D. (2026) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.08.025
Metadata
- Authors
- GRUNFELD, C., SHERMAN, B. M., & CAVALIERI, R. R.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1988-11
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1111-1114
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2131223501
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK37102)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Keywords
- human growth hormone, thyroid function, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse T3, T4 to T3 conversion, normal men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Humans, Male, Recombinant Proteins, Growth Hormone, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyroid Gland, Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, Triiodothyronine
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