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Failure of dehydroepiandrosterone to influence energy and protein metabolism in humans.
Abstract
It was reported recently that 4 weeks of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment [5.55 mmol/day (1600 mg/day), orally] reduced body fat and increased lean body mass in healthy men. The present study was performed to examine whether these effects could be explained by increased energy expenditure and muscle protein synthesis. Eight healthy men were given placebo and DHEA (1600 mg/day) for 4 weeks each in a double blind cross-over study. DHEA treatment caused a 9-fold increase in mean plasma DHEA sulfate concentrations, but had no significant effect on body weight or on two indices of lean body mass (total body water and total body potassium). DHEA had no effect on any of the parameters of energy and protein metabolism, including resting metabolic rate, total energy expenditure (estimated by the 2H2(18)O method during the final 2 weeks of each treatment period), leucine flux (an index of whole body proteolysis), the nonoxidized portion of leucine flux (an index of whole body protein synthesis), and the rate of incorporation of leucine into muscle protein. Circulating levels of cholesterol, T3, and T4 also were unaffected by DHEA. These data suggest that DHEA is not an important regulator of energy or protein metabolism in humans.
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“The first studies with DHEA used supraphysiological doses of the compound going up to 800 -1600 mg/d (298,309,334).”
From Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone (2003) · cites this paper as [334]
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Metadata
- Authors
- WELLE, S., JOZEFOWICZ, R., & STATT, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1990-11
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1259-1264
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2001094153
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r01dk039063-01, 5r01ns022099-11)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-39063)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-22099)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-00044, M01RR000044)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- dehydroepiandrosterone, energy metabolism, protein metabolism, muscle protein synthesis, leucine flux, resting metabolic rate, total energy expenditure, DHEA sulfate, lean body mass, fat mass, proteolysis, healthy men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Basal Metabolism, Cholesterol, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Muscle Proteins, Muscles, Thyroid Hormones
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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