The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beta-cell dysfunction independent of obesity and glucose intolerance in the polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstract
Several distinct groups of subjects at high risk to develop noninsulin-dependent diabetes mallitus (NIDDM) have been found to have insulin secretory defects when beta-cell function is assessed in the context of peripheral insulin sensitivity. We investigated this with a modified frequently sampled iv glucose tolerance test to determine acute insulin responses to glucose (AIRg) as well as insulin action by minimal model analysis in 28 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS; 15 obese and 13 nonobese) and 29 age- and weight-matched normal women (14 obese and 15 nonobese). No subject, PCOS or control, had fasting hyperglycemia, but seven PCOS women (six obese and one nonobese) had impaired glucose tolerance or NIDDM. The PCOS women had significantly decreased insulin sensitivity compared to the normal women (P < or = 0.001), and the obese women were less sensitive than the nonobese women (P < or = 0.001). The empiric measure of insulin release, AIRg, was significantly increased by obesity (P < or = 0.01), but not by PCOS. However, the disposition index (insulin sensitivity x AIRg) was significantly decreased by both PCOS (< or = 0.005) and obesity (< or = 0.005), suggesting that AIRg was inadequate for the degree of insulin resistance. When the PCOS women with impaired glucose tolerance or NIDDM were removed from the analysis, all of the reported PCOS-related changes in insulin action and secretion remained significant. We conclude that both obese and nonobese PCOS women have beta-cell dysfunction as well as insulin resistance. However, this was not associated with glucose intolerance in the majority of PCOS women.
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Kahn, S. E., Prigeon, R. L., McCulloch, D. K., Boyko, E. J., Bergman, R. N., Schwartz, M. W., Neifing, J. L., Ward, W. K., Beard, J. C., & Palmer, J. P. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.42.11.1663 · Cited by 1,405
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Self-citationEhrmann, D. A., Sturis, J., Byrne, M. M., Karrison, T., Rosenfield, R. L., & Polonsky, K. S. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118064 · Cited by 426
The natural history of impaired glucose tolerance in the Pima Indians
Saad, M. F., Knowler, W. C., Pettitt, D. J., Nelson, R. G., Mott, D. M., & Bennett, P. H. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198812083192302 · Cited by 413
Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Ciaraldi, T. P. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.75.2.577 · Cited by 336
Cited by
Kahn, S. E. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-1009-0 · Cited by 2,166
Azziz, R., Carmina, E., Dewailly, D., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Futterweit, W., Janssen, O. E., Legro, R. S., Norman, R. J., Taylor, A. E., et al. (2009) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035 · Cited by 2,132
Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., & Dunaif, A. (2012) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2011-1034 · Cited by 1,947
Self-citationAzziz, R., Carmina, E., Chen, Z., Dunaif, A., Laven, J. S. E., Legro, R. S., Lizneva, D., Natterson-Horowtiz, B., Teede, H. J., & Yildiz, B. O. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.57 · Cited by 2,005
Self-citationPathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future
Kahn, S. E., Cooper, M. E., & Del Prato, S. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62154-6 · Cited by 1,743
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunaif, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1996-03-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 942-947
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087503103
- Cited by
- 450
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 12.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Dunaif, A. (1996). Beta-cell dysfunction independent of obesity and glucose intolerance in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.81.3.942
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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