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Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Encephalitis and antibodies to synaptic and neuronal cell surface proteins

Open access
Lancaster, Eric, Martinez-Hernandez, Eugenia, Dalmau, Josep·2011·Neurology

Abstract

The identification of encephalitis associated with antibodies against cell surface and synaptic proteins, although recent, has already had a substantial impact in clinical neurology and neuroscience. The target antigens are receptors and proteins that have critical roles in synaptic transmission and plasticity, including the NMDA receptor, the AMPA receptor, the GABA(B) receptor, and the glycine receptor. Other autoantigens, such as leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 and contactin-associated protein-like 2, form part of trans-synaptic complexes and neuronal cell adhesion molecules involved in fine-tuning synaptic transmission and nerve excitability. Syndromes resulting from these immune responses resemble those of pharmacologic or genetic models in which the antigens are disrupted. For some immune responses, there is evidence that the antibodies alter the structure and function of the antigen, suggesting a direct pathogenic effect. These disorders are important because they can affect children and young adults, are severe and protracted, occur with or without tumor association, and respond to treatment but may relapse. This review provides an update on these syndromes and autoantigens with special emphasis on clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Lancaster, E., Martinez-Hernandez, E., & Dalmau, J.
Venue
Neurology
Published
2011-07-12
Volume
77
Issue
2
Pages
179-189
ISSN
  • 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-632X
OpenAlex
W2169354261
Cited by
403
References
37
FWCI
22.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Encephalitis and antibodies to synaptic and neuronal cell surface proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/wnl.0b013e318224afde
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Lancaster, E., Martinez-Hernandez, E., & Dalmau, J. (2011). Encephalitis and antibodies to synaptic and neuronal cell surface proteins. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e318224afde

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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