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Cytochrome oxidase deficiency in Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
We assayed cytochrome oxidase and other electron transport chain activities in platelet mitochondria isolated from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Five of 6 patients had striking reductions of platelet cytochrome oxidase activity (patient mean, 83.72 +/- 82.99 nmol/min/mg; control mean, 167.14 +/- 36.21 nmol/min/mg; n = 8). Other electron transport chain catalytic activities were not significantly different than control values. AD may be a systemic illness, a primary defect in cytochrome oxidase may be pathogenically important in its production, and the mitochondrial genes encoding cytochrome oxidase subunits may be important in producing the defect.
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“however, in mitochondria isolated from AD platelets, the activity of complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is significantly decreased [109,110,111]”
From Mitochondrial Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Alzheimer Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [109]
In the citing paper
“In addition to the brain, reduced COX activity is also seen in AD subject platelets and fibroblasts [127, 128].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [127]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Parker, W. D., Filley, C. M., & Parks, J. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1990-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1302-1302
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1988731658
- Cited by
- 598
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (7r01ns025382-06)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS25382)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-69)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- cytochrome oxidase deficiency, Alzheimer's disease, platelet mitochondria, electron transport chain, mitochondrial dysfunction, systemic disease
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Blood Platelets, Electron Transport Complex IV, Electron Transport, Female, Humans, Kinetics, Male, Mitochondria, Reference Values, Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency
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