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Cytochrome oxidase deficiency in Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
We assayed cytochrome oxidase and other electron transport chain activities in platelet mitochondria isolated from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Five of 6 patients had striking reductions of platelet cytochrome oxidase activity (patient mean, 83.72 +/- 82.99 nmol/min/mg; control mean, 167.14 +/- 36.21 nmol/min/mg; n = 8). Other electron transport chain catalytic activities were not significantly different than control values. AD may be a systemic illness, a primary defect in cytochrome oxidase may be pathogenically important in its production, and the mitochondrial genes encoding cytochrome oxidase subunits may be important in producing the defect.
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“however, in mitochondria isolated from AD platelets, the activity of complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is significantly decreased [109,110,111]”
From Mitochondrial Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Alzheimer Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [109]
In the citing paper
“In addition to the brain, reduced COX activity is also seen in AD subject platelets and fibroblasts [127, 128].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [127]
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Jett, S., Boneu, C., Zarate, C., Carlton, C., Kodancha, V., Nerattini, M., Battista, M., Pahlajani, S. S., Williams, S., Dyke, J. P., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1183228 · Cited by 30
“31P-MRS imaging allows measurement of ATP formation from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and Pi in mitochondria, which occurs primarily through OXPHOS catalyzed by the enzyme ATP synthase (ATPsyn) (Boyer, 1999).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe role of calcineurin in amyloid-β-peptides-mediated cell death
Cardoso, S. M., & Oliveira, C. R. (2005) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.04.078 · Cited by 26
What Is Primary and What Secondary for Amyloid Deposition in Alzheimer's Disease
Meier‐Ruge, W., Iwangoff, P., & Bertoni–Freddari, C. (1994) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56831.x · Cited by 27
The "new" mitochondrial disorders
Schapira, A. H. V. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.2.144 · Cited by 26
Mitochondrial DNA and genetic disease
Poulton, J. (1992) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.950141108 · Cited by 61
Effect of β-amyloid on blood-brain barrier properties and function
Petrushanko, I. Y., Mitkevich, V. A., & Makarov, A. А. (2023) · Biophysical Reviews · doi:10.1007/s12551-023-01052-x · Cited by 28
“activity of mitochondrial complexes IV and I in the brain tissue of AD patients (Parker et al. 1990; Parker et al. 1994).”
BackgroundLi, L., Du, J., Zou, L., Xia, H., Wu, T., Kim, Y.-H., & Lee, Y. (2015) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-015-1623-0 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Parker, W. D., Filley, C. M., & Parks, J. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1990-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1302-1302
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1988731658
- Cited by
- 598
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (7r01ns025382-06)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS25382)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-69)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- cytochrome oxidase deficiency, Alzheimer's disease, platelet mitochondria, electron transport chain, mitochondrial dysfunction, systemic disease
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Blood Platelets, Electron Transport Complex IV, Electron Transport, Female, Humans, Kinetics, Male, Mitochondria, Reference Values, Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency
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