Cited by 893Multiple Sclerosis Research StudiesCancer-related cognitive impairment studiesDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.

Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: II. Impact on employment and social functioning

Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Ellington, L., Nauertz, T., Bernardin, L., Unverzagt, F.·1991·Neurology

DOI 10.1212/wnl.41.5.692

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We designed a study to assess the specific contribution of cognitive dysfunction to multiple sclerosis patients' problems in daily living. Based on the results of a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery, we classified 100 MS patients as either cognitively intact (N = 52) or cognitively impaired (N = 48). In addition to a neurologic examination, MS patients completed questionnaires on mood and social functioning, underwent a comprehensive in-home occupational therapy evaluation, and were rated by a close relative or friend regarding specific personality characteristics. While there were no significant differences between the two groups on measures of physical disability and illness duration, patients in the cognitively impaired group were less likely to be working, engaged in fewer social and avocational activities, reported more sexual dysfunction, experienced greater difficulty in performing routine household tasks, and exhibited more psychopathology than cognitively intact patients. These findings suggest that cognitive dysfunction is a major factor in determining the quality of life of patients with MS.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1212/wnl.41.5.692

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Still being checked.

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 893

The comorbidity and cognition in multiple sclerosis (CCOMS) neuroimaging protocol: Study rationale, MRI acquisition, and minimal image processing pipelines
Uddin, M. N., Figley, T. D., Kornelsen, J., Mazerolle, E. L., Helmick, C. A., O'Grady, C. B., Pirzada, S., Patel, R., Carter, S., Wong, K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroimaging · doi:10.3389/fnimg.2022.970385 · Cited by 10
Neuroprotective Effects of Vitamin D in Multiple Sclerosis
Cadden, M. H., Koven, N. S., & Ross, M. K. (2011) · Neuroscience & Medicine · doi:10.4236/nm.2011.23027 · Cited by 10
Cognitive impairment is correlated with reduced quality of life in patients with clinically isolated syndrome
Anhoque, C. F., Neto, L. B., Domingues, S. C. A., Teixeira, A. L., & Domingues, R. B. (2013) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2013005000004 · Cited by 10
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: The effect of pharmacological interventions
Lyros, E., Messinis, L., Papageorgiou, S. G., & Papathanasopoulos, P. (2010) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261003589455 · Cited by 10
Within-session practice effect on paced auditory serial addition test in multiple sclerosis
Nagels, G., D'hooghe, M. B., Kos, D., Engelborghs, S., & Deyn, P. P. D. (2007) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458507080062 · Cited by 10
Motor-free composites from the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) for people with disabilities.
Carlozzi, N. E., Goodnight, S. M., Umlauf, A., Heaton, R. K., Heinemann, A. W., Schalet, B. D., Gershon, R. C., & Tulsky, D. S. (2017) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000185 · Cited by 10
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using the Modified Balke Protocol in Fully Ambulatory People With Multiple Sclerosis
Feasel, C. D., Sandroff, B. M., & Motl, R. W. (2020) · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal · doi:10.1097/cpt.0000000000000141 · Cited by 9
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in multiple sclerosis patients
van Zuuren, E. J., Fedorowicz, Z., Pucci, E., Jagannath, V. A., & Robak, E. W. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009903.pub2 · Cited by 9
Interpreting the clinical importance of the relationship between subjective fatigue and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS): How BICAMS performance is affected by MS-related fatigue
Bellew, D., Davenport, L., Monaghan, R., Cogley, C., Gaughan, M., Yap, S. M., Tubridy, N. J., Bramham, J., McGuigan, C., & O’Keeffe, F. M. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.104161 · Cited by 10
Radiomics models based on cortical damages for identification of multiple sclerosis with cognitive impairment
Yan, Z., Yuan, S., Zhu, Q., Wang, X., Shi, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Feng, J., Wei, Y., Yin, F., et al. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.105348 · Cited by 9
Research-to-Practice Gaps in Multiple Sclerosis Care for Patients with Subjective Cognitive, Mental Health, and Psychosocial Concerns in a Canadian Center
Walker, L. A. S., Gardner, C. M., Freedman, M. S., MacLean, H. J., Rush, C., & Bowman, M. (2018) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2017-090 · Cited by 9
Assessment of implicit language and theory of mind in multiple sclerosis
Chanial, C., Basaglia-Pappas, S., Jacqueline, S., Boulangé, A., Gourdon, C., Donya, S., Fagnou, S., Laurent, B., Camdessanché, J., & Borg, C. (2019) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2019.08.005 · Cited by 9
Adaptation to the disease – the psychological resources of families struggling with multiple sclerosis
Treder-Rochna, N. (2020) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr.2020.94722 · Cited by 9
Evaluation of the cognitive benefits of intrathecal baclofen pump implantation in people with intractable multiple sclerosis related spasticity
Farrell, R. A., Summers, M., Doogan, C., Mulhert, N., Keenan, E., Buchanan, K., Lee, H.-S., Padilla, H., & Stevenson, V. L. (2021) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2021.102831 · Cited by 8
Developing a patient care pathway for emotional support around the point of multiple sclerosis diagnosis: A stakeholder engagement study
Tindall, T., Topcu, G., Thomas, S., Bale, C., Evangelou, N., Drummond, A. E., & das Nair, R. (2023) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13711 · Cited by 9
Cognitive Disorders in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Šehanović, A., Smajlović, D., Tupković, E., Ibrahimagić, O. Ć., Kunić, S., Dostović, Z., Zoletić, E., & Pašić, Z. (2020) · Materia Socio Medica · doi:10.5455/msm.2020.32.191-195 · Cited by 9
Cognitive impairment of Japanese multiple sclerosis patients: Follow-up study using BRB-N assessment tool
Yoshii, F., Takagi, S., Nagata, E., Hasegawa, Y., Kunika, N., Maki, F., Mochizuki, H., Ogino, M., & Kuroiwa, Y. (2015) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.11.002 · Cited by 8
Psychological resilience mediates the relationship between perceived neuropsychological impairment and quality of life in a sample of patients with multiple sclerosis
Broche‐Pérez, Y., Jiménez-Morales, R. M., Monasterio-Ramos, L. O., & Bauer, J. J. (2024) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2023.03.008 · Cited by 7
Social cognition: Concepts, neural basis and its role in multiple sclerosis
Labbé, T., Ciampi, E., & Rodriguez, C. C. (2017) · Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ncn3.12164 · Cited by 8
Impact of depression on mental fatigue and attention in patients with multiple sclerosis
Takeda, A., Minatani, S., Ishii, A., Matsuo, T., Tanaka, M., Yoshikawa, T., & Itoh, Y. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100143 · Cited by 9
Aspectos emocionales y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedades desmielinizantes: el caso de la esclerosis múltiple
Arbinaga, F. (2003) · Hispana · Cited by 8
SYMPTOMATIC THERAPY IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Tullman, M. J. (2004) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.con.0000293633.77732.e1 · Cited by 8
Novel computer-based testing shows multi-domain cognitive dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis
Smith, A. D., Duffy, C. J., & Goodman, A. D. (2018) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical · doi:10.1177/2055217318767458 · Cited by 8
Urinary Incontinence and Unemployment in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Wollin, J. A., & Spencer, N. (2007) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-9.4.143 · Cited by 8
Social Cognition Impairments in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Comparison with Imaging Studies, Disease Duration and Grade of Disability
Ignatova, V., Todorova, L., & Surchev, J. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/63465 · Cited by 8
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission case resolution patterns involving people with multiple sclerosis
Rumrill, P. D., Roessler, R. T., Unger, D. D., & Vierstra, C. V. (2004) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-2004-00242 · Cited by 8
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: natural history and impact on productive living
Beatty, W. W. (1998) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf00539592 · Cited by 8
Providing a neuropsychology service for people with multiple sclerosis in an interdisciplinary rehabilitation unit.
Thompson, S. (1996) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638289609165893 · Cited by 10
Update on the relationships between neuropsychological dysfunction and structural MRI in multiple sclerosis
Tekok-Kılıç, A., Benedict, R. H. B., & Zivadinov, R. (2006) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.6.3.323 · Cited by 8
Time and brain health both matter in multiple sclerosis
Giovannoni, G. (2016) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2016.07.004 · Cited by 8
Impaired morphological processing: insights from multiple sclerosis
Boudelaa, S., Boujraf, S., Belahcen, F., Benzagmout, M., & Farooqui, A. A. (2023) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2023.2226267 · Cited by 7
Optische Kohärenztomografie bei Erkrankungen des zentralen Nervensystems
Papadopoulou, A., Oertel, F. C., Zimmermann, H. G., Zeitz, O., Brandt, A. U., & Paul, F. (2018) · Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-0715-7961 · Cited by 7
Toward an Automatic Assessment of Cognitive Dysfunction in Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using Eye Movement Analysis
García, C., Gómez‐Andrés, D., Valdeolivas, I. P., Sánchez-Seco, V. G., Domingo‐Santos, A., Moreno‐García, S., & Benito‐León, J. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22218220 · Cited by 8
Clinical features of sleep apnea syndrome and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
Terauchi, T., Mizuno, M., Suzuki, M., Akasaka, H., Maeda, T., Tamura, K., Hosokawa, K., Nishijima, T., & Maeda, T. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.105407 · Cited by 7
Influence of Occupational Therapy on Resilience in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Falk-Kessler, J. P., Kalina, J. T., & Miller, P. (2012) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-14.3.160 · Cited by 8
The Brief Repeatable Battery: psychometrics and normative values with age, education and gender corrections in a Serbian population
Obradović, D., Petrovic, M., Antanasijevic, I., Marinković, J., Stojanovic, T., & Obradovic, S. D. (2012) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-012-1099-5 · Cited by 7
Reliability and Validity of a Danish Version of the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire
Sejbæk, T., Blaabjerg, M., Sprogøe, P., & Ravnborg, M. H. (2018) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2017-011 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Cognitive Dysfunction on Locomotor Rehabilitation Potential in Multiple Sclerosis
Denissen, S., Cock, A. D., Meurrens, T., Vleugels, L., Remoortel, A. V., Gebara, B., D’haeseleer, M., D'hooghe, M. B., Schependom, J. V., & Nagels, G. (2019) · Journal of Central Nervous System Disease · doi:10.1177/1179573519884041 · Cited by 7
Neuropsychological measures in clinical practice
Possa, M. F. (2010) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-010-0374-6 · Cited by 7
Reversal of visuospatial hemi-inattention in patients with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields
Sandyk, R. (1994) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459408986078 · Cited by 7
Lebensqualität bei Multipler Sklerose: Messinstrumente, Bedeutung, Probleme und Perspektiven
Pöllmann, W., Busch, C., & Voltz, R. (2005) · Der Nervenarzt · Cited by 7
COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Denburg, S. D., LAROCQUE, L., & Denburg, J. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b9-78-012433-9/01950-0314 · Cited by 7
Treating cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis
Doraiswamy, P. M., & Rao, S. M. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000146628.30692.15 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Intranasal insulin for improving cognitive function in multiple sclerosis
Newsome, S. D., Fitzgerald, K. C., Hughes, A. J., Beier, M. L., Koshorek, J., Wang, Y., Maldonado, D. P., Shoemaker, T., Malik, T., Bayu, T., et al. (2025) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00581 · Cited by 6
A Protocol for Improving Loneliness in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Kalina, J. T., & Hinojosa, J. (2016) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2015.1130106 · Cited by 7
Neuropsychological Manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis
Hancock, L. M., Rao, S. M., & Galioto, R. (2024) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2024.05.010 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Efficacy of the Spanish modified Story Memory Technique in Mexicans with multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Krch, D., Lequerica, A. H., Arelis, A. A., Barajas, B. V. R., Arango‐Lasprilla, J. C., & Chiaravalloti, N. D. (2019) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-192808 · Cited by 6
The MSReactor computerized cognitive battery correlates with the processing speed test in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Yam, C., Merlo, D., Stankovich, J. M., Darby, D., Gresle, M. M., Kalinčík, T., Kilpatrick, T. J., Lechner‐Scott, J., Taylor, B. V., Barnett, M. H., et al. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102212 · Cited by 6
Auditory evoked potentials in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Barbosa, D. A. N., Samelli, A. G., de Oliveira, D. P., da Paz, J. A., & Matas, C. G. (2021) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.111013 · Cited by 6
Symbol digit modalities test predicts decline of off-road driving ability in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis
Maeta, M., Mizuno, M., Okubo, S., Ogasawara, M., Terauchi, T., Suzuki, M., Akasaka, H., Sato, Y., Ohi, K., & Maeda, T. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.104150 · Cited by 6
Understanding and managing cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.
Bobholz, J., Gleason, A., & Miller, S. K. (2008) · Handbook of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)01263-8 · Cited by 5
Can fibrinolytic system components explain cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis?
Pérez-Martín, Y., González-Platas, M., Jiménez, A., Bello, J. P., Carrillo-Padilla, F. J., Franco-Maside, A., & del Rio, P. E. (2017) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.09.034 · Cited by 6
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis in Iran: A consensus recommendation for diagnosis and management
Sahraian, M. A., Baghbanian, S. M., Langroodi, H. G., Abolfazli, R., Alaie, S., Asgari, N., Ashtari, F., Ayromlouh, H., Moghadam, N. B., Foroughipour, M., et al. (2018) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.013 · Cited by 8
The neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis: Contributions of neuroimaging research
Wishart, H. A., Flashman, L. A., & Saykin, A. J. (2001) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-996-0029-8 · Cited by 6
The role of psychologists in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
Allen, D., Landis, R., & Schramke, C. (1995) · International Journal of Rehabilitation and Health · doi:10.1007/bf02213890 · Cited by 5
A Protocol for Measuring the Direct Psychological Benefit of Neuropsychological Assessment with Feedback in Multiple Sclerosis
Longley, W. A., Tate, R. L., & Brown, R. F. (2012) · Brain Impairment · doi:10.1017/brimp.2012.20 · Cited by 6
Subjective cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis: Associations with objective cognitive function, anxiety, depression, and fatigue
Glanz, B. I., Kletenik, I., Singhal, T., Zurawski, J. D., Chitnis, T., Weiner, H. L., & Healy, B. C. (2025) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2025.123593 · Cited by 5
Social Cognition Impairments in Association to Clinical, Cognitive, Mood, and Fatigue Features in Multiple Sclerosis: A Study Protocol
Doskas, T. K., Christidi, F., Spiliopoulos, K. C., Tsiptsios, D., Vavougios, G. D., Tsiakiri, A., Vorvolakos, T., Kokkotis, C., Iliopoulos, I., Aggelousis, N., et al. (2023) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint15030068 · Cited by 5
Moral Judgment: An Overlooked Deficient Domain in Multiple Sclerosis?
Ayache, S. S., & Chalah, M. A. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs8110105 · Cited by 6
Normative values of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) in an Arab population: Corrected for age, sex and education
Alboudi, A. M., Hadid, A., Ali, A., Alshaikh, F., & Aqleh, H. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102305 · Cited by 5
Validity of the Italian multiple sclerosis neuropsychological screening questionnaire
Migliore, S., Landi, D., Proietti, F., D’Aurizio, G., Squitieri, F., Mataluni, G., Nicoletti, C. G., Curcio, G., & Marfia, G. A. (2021) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05141-1 · Cited by 7
Effectiveness of Three-Dimensional Multiple-Object Tracking in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Harenberg, S., St.Onge, J., Robinson, J., Eguakun, O., Feinstein, A., Dorsch, K. D., Kakar, R. S., Abdulhakim, R., Rehman, Z. U. M., Shawush, M., et al. (2020) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2020-007 · Cited by 5
Clinical and neurophysiological patterns of impairments to emotion attention and empathy in multiple sclerosis
Adamaszek, M., Krüger, S., Kessler, C., Hosten, N., & Hamm, A. O. (2022) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2101007 · Cited by 5
A Review on the Feasibility and Efficacy of Home-Based Cognitive Remediation in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Boschetti, A., Maida, E., Dini, M., Tacchini, M., Gamberini, G., Comi, G., & Leocani, L. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13071916 · Cited by 5
Evaluating response to disease-modifying therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis
Freedman, M. S., & Abdoli, M. (2015) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2015.1023711 · Cited by 5
Improvement of Neuropsychological Function in Cognitively Impaired Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Natalizumab
Edwards, K. R., Goodman, W. A., & Carl, Y. (2012) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-14.2.100 · Cited by 5
Lateral Interactions and Speed of Information Processing in Highly Functioning Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Helga, N., Bencsik, K., Rajda, C., Benedek, K., Janáky, M., Beniczky, S., Kéri, S., & Vécsei, L. (2007) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0b013e3180518079 · Cited by 5
Neuroimaging and genetic correlates of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
Guenter, W., Jabłońska, J., Bieliński, M. K., & Borkowska, A. (2015) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/32182 · Cited by 5
Autobiographical memory and future thinking impairments in multiple sclerosis: Cognitive and neural mechanisms, functional impact and rehabilitation
Ernst, A. (2019) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2019.06.006 · Cited by 5
Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
Ruet, A. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric symptoms of neurological disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18464-7_16 · Cited by 5
Emotionserkennung, Theory of Mind und Empathie bei Multipler Sklerose
Ayache, S. S., Chalah, M. A., Kümpfel, T., Padberg, F., Lefaucheur, J., & Palm, U. (2017) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-118846 · Cited by 5
The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography and Infrared Oculography in Assessing the Visual Pathway and CNS in Multiple Sclerosis
Coric, D., Bijvank, J. A. N., van Rijn, L. J., Petzold, A., & Balk, L. J. (2018) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.2217/nmt-2018-0011 · Cited by 5
Demenz als Erstsymptom bei spät beginnender Multipler Sklerose
Leyhe, T., Laske, C., Buchkremer, G., Wormstall, H., & Wiendl, H. (2004) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-004-1814-4 · Cited by 5
Effects of Cognition on Quiz Performance, Behavior Change, and Vitality After Energy Conservation Course Among People With Multiple Sclerosis
Finlayson, M. L., Shevil, E., Luo, P., Chen, H. Y., & Mathiowetz, V. G. (2007) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-9.1.13 · Cited by 5
Prise en charge thérapeutique des troubles cognitifs dans la sclérose en plaques : données et perspectives
Defer, G. L., Daniel, F., & Derache, N. (2007) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/s0035-3787(07)90483-x · Cited by 5
A new test of memory for multiple sclerosis 1: Format development and stimuli design
Camp, S. J., Thompson, A. J., & Langdon, D. W. (2001) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/135245850100700408 · Cited by 5
Impact of delayed treatment on exacerbations of multiple sclerosis among Puerto Rican patients
Zarei, S., Maldonado, I., Franqui-Dominguez, L., Rubí, C., Rosa, Y. T., Diaz-Marty, C., Coronado, G., Nieves, M. C. R., Akhlaghipour, G., & Chinea, A. R. (2019) · Surgical Neurology International · doi:10.25259/sni_252_2019 · Cited by 5
L’évaluation médico-économique dans la sclérose en plaques
Grimaud, J., & Auray, J. (2004) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/s0035-3787(04)70844-9 · Cited by 5
Neuropsychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis
Minden, S. L. (1996) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-199601000-00019 · Cited by 5
Depression and Multiple Sclerosis
Serafin, D., Weisbrot, D., & Ettinger, A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118348093.ch13 · Cited by 4
Multiple sclerosis and cognitive dysfunction: how accurate are patients’ self‐assessments?
Feinstein, A. (2011) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03601.x · Cited by 5
Pharmacologic treatment for memory disorder in multiple sclerosis
He, D., Zhou, H., Guo, D., Hao, Z., & Wu, B. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008876 · Cited by 5
Use of Neuropsychologic Outcome Measures in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials: Current Status and Strategies for Improving Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial Design
Fischer, J. S. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1271-6_6 · Cited by 5
Neuropsychology intervention for managing invisible symptoms of MS (NIMIS-MS) group: A pilot effectiveness and acceptability study
O'Keeffe, F., Cogley, C., McManus, C., Davenport, L., O'Connor, S., Tubridy, N., Gaughan, M., McGuigan, C., & Bramham, J. (2024) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105719 · Cited by 4
Serum and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers as predictors of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of longitudinal studies
Restuccia, G., Susinna, C., Marafioti, G., Rifici, C., D’Aleo, G., Sessa, E., Silvestro, S., Quartarone, A., & Buono, V. L. (2025) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13499-x · Cited by 4
Understanding use and predictors of compensatory cognitive strategies in people with multiple sclerosis
Kim, J., Murphy, S. L., Abou, L., Alschuler, K. N., Ehde, D. M., Fritz, N. E., & Kratz, A. L. (2025) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2025.106710 · Cited by 4
Large-scale online assessment uncovers a distinct Multiple Sclerosis subtype with selective cognitive impairment
Lerede, A., Moura, A., Giunchiglia, V., Carta, E., Trender, W. R., Tuite-Dalton, K., Witts, J., Craig, E. M., Knowles, S., Rodgers, J., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62156-4 · Cited by 4
How much radiologically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis is multiple sclerosis?
Lana–Peixoto, M. A. (2012) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2012000100002 · Cited by 5
Depressies bij multiple sclerose
Arts, N. J. M. (2013) · Tijdschrift voor Neuropsychiatrie en Gedragsneurologie · doi:10.1007/s40533-013-0003-9 · Cited by 4
COGNITIVE REHABILITATION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Campbell, J. L., Cercignani, M., Langdon, D. W., & Rashid, W. (2015) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.104 · Cited by 4
A mixed-methods study of cognitive performance in persons with multiple sclerosis: Association between neuropsychological test performance and interviews about daily cognitive functioning
Akbar, N., & Finlayson, M. L. (2021) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2021.102911 · Cited by 4
TRACking health behaviors in people with Multiple Sclerosis (TRAC-MS): Study protocol and description of the study sample
Prakash, R. S., Manglani, H. R., Duraney, E. J., Shankar, A., Fisher, M. E., Janssen, A. L., Cea, L., Petosa, R. L., Andridge, R., & Nicholas, J. A. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101006 · Cited by 4
Introduction to Best practice recommendations for the selection and management of patients with MS on natalizumab
Munschauer, F. E., Benedict, R. H. B., Granger, C. V., & Niewczyk, P. M. (2009) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458509347127 · Cited by 4
Clinical trial methodology
Cohen, J. A., & Rudick, R. A. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139023986.009 · Cited by 4
Neuropsychological Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis
Niino, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55594-0_7 · Cited by 4
Evaluation of Demyelinating and Degenerative Disorders
Allen, D. N., Sprenkel, D. G., Heyman, R. A., Schramke, C. J., & Heffron, N. E. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1950-2_9 · Cited by 4
Assessment and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Allen, D. N., & Goreczny, A. J. (1995) · Plenum series in rehabilitation and health · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1028-8_20 · Cited by 4
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in multiple sclerosis patients
van Zuuren, E. J., Fedorowicz, Z., Pucci, E., Jagannath, V. A., & Robak, E. W. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009903 · Cited by 4
The feasibility and effectiveness of remote cognitive training on cognitive function and work performance in workers
Shibaoka, M., Masuda, M., Iwasawa, S., Ikezawa, S., Eguchi, H., & Nakagome, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404518 · Cited by 4
Explaining cognitive function in multiple sclerosis through networks of grey and white matter features: a joint independent component analysis
Lageman, S. B., Jolly, A., Sahi, N., Prados, F., Kanber, B., Eshaghi, A., Tur, C., Eierud, C., Calhoun, V. D., Schoonheim, M. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-024-12795-2 · Cited by 3

Authors: Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Ellington, L., Nauertz, T., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F.
Affiliations: Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
ORCID: Rao, S. M.
Ellington, L.
Unverzagt, F.
Venue: Neurology
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1991-05
Volume: 41
Issue: 5
Pages: 692-696
ISSN: 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
1526-632X
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.41.5.692
OpenAlex: W2007948644
Cited by: 890
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 42
FWCI: 6.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K04 NS01055-04, K04NS001055, R01 NS22128-05, R01NS022128)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords: multiple sclerosis, cognitive impairment, activities of daily living, quality of life, occupational therapy, mood, social functioning, sexual dysfunction, psychopathology, housework, work participation
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Demography, Employment, Female, Humans, Male, Multiple Sclerosis, Reference Values, Social Behavior, Case-Control Studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: II. Impact on employment and social functioning

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks