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Dementia after stroke: Baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort
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We determined the frequency of dementia in a cohort of 251 patients aged greater than or equal to 60 years hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke, based on examinations performed 3 months after stroke onset. Using modified DSM-III-R criteria, we found dementia in 66 patients (26.3%). Diagnostic agreement among raters was excellent (kappa = 0.96). In a control sample of 249 stroke-free subjects recruited from the community and matched by age, we found dementia in eight subjects (3.2%). Using a logistic regression model to estimate the risk of dementia associated with stroke in the combined samples, the odds ratio (OR) for stroke patients compared with control subjects was 9.4 (p less than 0.001). Advancing age and fewer years of education were significant, independent correlates of dementia, with a trend evident for race (non-white versus white). Confining the analysis to subjects residing in the Washington Heights-Inwood community of northern Manhattan, the OR was 10.3 (p less than 0.001) with significant age and race effects. We conclude that ischemic stroke significantly increases the risk of dementia, with independent contributions by age, education, and race.
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“The risk of new-onset dementia after a stroke is approximately twice the rate for age- and sex-matched control subjects270 and averages ≈10% after the first stroke, depending on the location, volume of damaged brain tissue,30 clinical severity, and presence of early poststroke complications (seizure, delirium, hypoxia, hypotension).”
From Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (2011) · cites this paper as [30]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tatemichi, T. K., Desmond, D. W., Mayeux, R., Paik, M., Stern, Y., Sano, M., Remien, R. H., Williams, J. B. W., Mohr, J. P., Hauser, W. A., & Figueroa, M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1992-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1185-1185
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2132851971
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Academy of Neurology
- National Institutes of Health (7r01ns026179-11)
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG007232)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH043520)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS26179)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- dementia, ischemic stroke, post-stroke dementia, dementia risk factors, age, race, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Dementia, Hospitalization, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reference Values, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic, Cohort Studies, Incidence
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