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Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the presence of chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players. METHODS: Fifty-three active professional soccer players from several professional Dutch soccer clubs were compared with a control group of 27 elite noncontact sport athletes. All participants underwent neuropsychological examination. The main outcome measures were neuropsychological tests proven to be sensitive to cognitive changes incurred during contact and collision sports. RESULTS: The professional soccer players exhibited impaired performances in memory, planning, and visuoperceptual processing when compared with control subjects. Among professional soccer players, performance on memory, planning, and visuoperceptual tasks were inversely related to the number of concussions incurred in soccer and the frequency of "heading" the ball. Performance on neuropsychological testing also varied according to field position, with forward and defensive players exhibiting more impairment. CONCLUSION: Participation in professional soccer may affect adversely some aspects of cognitive functioning (i.e., memory, planning, and visuoperceptual processing).
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Citations
Cited by
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury
McKee, A. C., Cantu, R. C., Nowinski, C. J., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Gavett, B. E., Budson, A. E., Santini, V. E., Lee, H.-S., Kubilus, C. A., & Stern, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3181a9d503 · Cited by 2,295
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player
Omalu, B. I., DeKosky, S. T., Minster, R. L., Kamboh, M. I., Hamilton, R. L., & Wecht, C. H. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000163407.92769.ed · Cited by 894
Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors
McKay, G. D., Goldie, P. A., Payne, W. R., & Oakes, B. W. (2001) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.2.103 · Cited by 786
CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN A NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE PLAYER: PART II
Omalu, B. I., DeKosky, S. T., Hamilton, R. L., Minster, R. L., Kamboh, M. I., Shakir, A. M., & Wecht, C. H. (2006) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000245601.69451.27 · Cited by 694
Soccer Heading Is Associated with White Matter Microstructural and Cognitive Abnormalities
Lipton, M. L., Kim, N., Zimmerman, M. E., Kim, M., Stewart, W. F., Branch, C. A., & Lipton, R. B. (2013) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.13130545 · Cited by 376
Metadata
- Authors
- Matser, J. T., Kessels, A. G. H., Jordan, B. D., Lezak, M. D., & Troost, J.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 791-796
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2042648622
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/wnl.51.3.791
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- Matser, J. T., Kessels, A. G. H., Jordan, B. D., Lezak, M. D., & Troost, J. (1998). Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.51.3.791
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
