The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of neuropsychiatric (NP) syndromes in a Finnish population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to classify them according to the recently developed American College of Rheumatology (ACR) nomenclature and case definitions for NPSLE. METHODS: Cross-sectional, population-based study covering an area with 440,000 people. A total of 58 patients with a definite diagnosis of SLE and aged 16 to 65 years were found in the computerized database of the area hospitals. Of these, 46 (79%) agreed to participate. The diagnosis of various NP syndromes was based on clinical impression (H.A.) following history, examination, review of medical records, and neuropsychologic testing. RESULTS: At least one NP syndrome was identified in 42 patients (91%). The most frequent manifestation was cognitive dysfunction (n = 37; 81%), followed by headache (n = 25; 54%) and mood disorder (n = 20; 43%). When mild NP syndromes (mild cognitive deficit, headache, mild depression, anxiety, electroneuromyography-negative polyneuropathy) were excluded, the prevalence of NPSLE dropped to 46%. CONCLUSIONS: According to the ACR nomenclature, there is a high prevalence of NP manifestations in a population-based sample of patients with SLE. Most NP syndromes were classified as minor; if they were excluded, the 46% prevalence of NPSLE would be slightly less than estimated in previous studies.
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Neuropsychiatric lupus: new mechanistic insights and future treatment directions
Schwartz, N., Stock, A. D., & Putterman, C. (2019) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-018-0156-8 · Cited by 429
Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis
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Immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms of stress vulnerability and resilience
Ménard, C., Pfau, M. L., Hodes, G. E., & Russo, S. J. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.90 · Cited by 374
Sankowski, R., Mader, S., & Valdés-Ferrer, S. I. (2015) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00028 · Cited by 351
Zhang, L., Fu, T., Yin, R., Zhang, Q., & Shen, B. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1234-1 · Cited by 324
Metadata
- Authors
- Ainiala, H., Loukkola, J., Peltola, J., Korpela, M., & Hietaharju, A.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2001-08-14
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 496-500
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2065811496
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 7.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ainiala, H., Loukkola, J., Peltola, J., Korpela, M., & Hietaharju, A. (2001). The prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.57.3.496
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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