The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Poststroke dementia: Incidence and relationship to prestroke cognitive decline
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the 3-year incidence of poststroke dementia (PSD) and the influence of prestroke cognitive decline. METHODS: The authors evaluated prestroke cognitive functions in 202 consecutive stroke patients > or =40 years old using the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE), with a cut-off of 104 for the diagnosis of dementia. Six months and then annually after stroke, dementia was reassessed. The diagnosis of dementia was based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision criteria in survivors who underwent a visit with a neurologist, or on the IQCODE score obtained by telephone contact with the family in survivors who did not. Statistics were performed using life-table methods. RESULTS: Thirty-three patients were excluded because of prestroke dementia. In the 169 remaining patients, the cumulative proportion of patients with dementia was 28.5% at the end of the follow-up period, with most of PSD occurring during the first 6 months. Using multivariate analysis, independent predictors of PSD were aging, preexisting cognitive decline, severity of deficit at admission, diabetes mellitus, and silent infarcts. Leukoaraiosis was an independent predictor of PSD when prestroke cognitive decline was not taken into account. The presumed etiology of dementia was vascular dementia (VaD) in two-thirds of patients and AD in one-third. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of PSD is high, and increased in patients with prestroke cognitive decline, with about one-third of patients meeting the criteria for AD and two-thirds meeting the criteria for VaD. These results confirm that, in stroke patients, an underlying degenerative pathology may play a role in the development of PSD.
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Cites
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A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
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Adams, H. P., Bendixen, B. H., Kappelle, L. J., Biller, J., Love, B. B., Gordon, D. L., & Marsh, E. E. (1993) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.24.1.35 · Cited by 12,335
Román, G. C., Tatemichi, T. K., Erkinjuntti, T., Cummings, J. L., Masdeu, J. C., Garcia, J. H., Amaducci, L., Orgogozo, J.-M., Brun, A., Hofman, A., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.2.250 · Cited by 4,921
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Atrial Fibrillation and Dementia in a Population-Based Study: The Rotterdam Study
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Dementia after ischemic stroke: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
Kokmen, E., Whisnant, J. P., O'Fallon, W. M., Chu, C.-P., & Beard, C. M. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.1.154 · Cited by 434
Dementia after stroke: Baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort
Tatemichi, T. K., Desmond, D. W., Mayeux, R., Paik, M., Stern, Y., Sano, M., Remien, R. H., Williams, J. B. W., Mohr, J. P., Hauser, W. A., et al. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.6.1185 · Cited by 420
Poststroke Dementia: Clinical Features and Risk Factors
Barba, R., Martínez-Espinosa, S., Rodríguez-García, E., Pondal, M., Vivancos, J., & Del Ser, T. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.7.1494 · Cited by 362
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Cited by
Silent Brain Infarcts and the Risk of Dementia and Cognitive Decline
Vermeer, S. E., Prins, N. D., den Heijer, T., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., & Breteler, M. M. B. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022066 · Cited by 2,313
Pendlebury, S. T., & Rothwell, P. M. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70236-4 · Cited by 1,853
Subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia
Román, G. C., Erkinjuntti, T., Wallin, A., Pantoni, L., & Chui, H. C. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00190-4 · Cited by 1,067
Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes—systematic overview of prospective observational studies
Cukierman, T., Gerstein, H. C., & Williamson, J. D. (2005) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-005-0023-4 · Cited by 1,049
The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): a review
Jorm, A. F. (2004) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610204000390 · Cited by 823
Metadata
- Authors
- Hénon, H., Durieu, I., Guerouaou, D., Lebert, F., Pasquier, F., & Leys, D.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2001-10-09
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1216-1222
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2078300579
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 11.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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