Spontaneous CSF leaks: underlying disorder of connective tissue
Abstract
Of 58 consecutive patients with spontaneous CSF leaks, nine exhibited features of connective tissue disorder. One had Marfan's syndrome. Five additional patients had hyperflexible joints, of whom four had arachnodactyly, four were tall and slender, two had hyperextensible skin, and one had a strong family history of abdominal aorta aneurysms. Retinal detachment at a young age was noted in two. One patient had bilateral carotid dissections. A dural weakness may predispose patients to spontaneous CSF leak.
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People with EDS are at higher risk of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks, which can worsen headaches when upright.
“Individuals with EDS have an increased risk of spontaneous cerebrospinal fl uid leaks, which in turn can contribute to worsening of headaches in positions of upright posture (Mokri et al., 2002).”
From Postural tachycardia syndrome and other forms of orthostatic intolerance in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (2018) · cites this paper as Mokri et al., 2002
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Self-citationSchönberger, J., Möhlenbruch, M. A., Seitz, A., Bußmann, C., Bächli, H., & Kölker, S. (2017) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.02.004 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Schievink, W. I., Gordon, O. K., Hyland, J. C., & Ala‐Kokko, L. (2008) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-008-0017-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
An Unusual Case of Post-Traumatic Headache Complicated by Intracranial Hypotension
Siavoshi, S., Dougherty, C. O., Ailani, J., Yadwadkar, K. S., & Berkowitz, F. (2016) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci7010003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Case Series of Rare Clinical Presentations
Chaudhary, N., Cooper, P. E., Lownie, S. P., Ng, W. P., & Duggal, N. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100011070 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Fibrillin‐1 Gene Analysis of Korean Patients With Spontaneous CSF Hypovolemia
Chung, S. J., Ki, C., Lee, M. C., & Lee, J. (2006) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00635.x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Case Report and Relevant Review of the Literature
Malone, R. E., & Love, J. N. (2007) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.08.016 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak, Meningocele and Meningoencephalocele
Pianta, L., Pinelli, L., Nicolai, P., & Maroldi, R. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-26631-3_7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mokri, B., Maher, C. O., & Sencakova, D.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- ORCID
- Maher, Cormac O.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2002-03-12
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 814-816
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1991939755
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations
- Keywords
- spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak, connective tissue diseases, Marfan syndrome, arachnodactyly, abdominal aortic aneurysm, retinal detachment, carotid artery dissection
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Child, Connective Tissue Diseases, Female, Humans, Joint Instability, Male, Meninges, Middle Aged, Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure, Intracranial Hypotension, Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection
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