The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multimodal Analgesia with Gabapentin and Local Anesthetics Prevents Acute and Chronic Pain After Breast Surgery for Cancer
Abstract
In Brief We evaluated the effect of multimodal analgesia on acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer. Fifty patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery were blindly randomized to receive gabapentin, eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream, and ropivacaine in the wound or three placebos. Pain (visual analog scale) and analgesics were recorded in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) 3, 6, and 9 h and 8 days after surgery. Three and 6 mo later, patients were assessed for chronic pain. The treatment group consumed less paracetamol in the PACU (469 versus 991 mg; P < 0.002) and less Lonalgal® (1.0 versus 4.4 tablets; P = 0.003) than the controls, exhibited lower visual analog scale scores at rest in the PACU (P = 0.001) and on postoperative Days 1, 3, and 5 (P = 0.040, P = 0.015, and P = 0.045, respectively), and after movement in the PACU (P = 0.001) and on postoperative Days 2, 4, and 8 (P = 0.028, P = 0.007, and P = 0.032, respectively). Three and 6 mo after surgery, 18 of 22 (82%) and 12 of 21 (57%) of the controls reported chronic pain versus 10 of 22 (45%) and 6 of 20 (30%) in the treatment group (P = 0.028 and P = 0.424, respectively); 5 of 22 and 4 of 21 of the controls required analgesics versus 0 of 22 and 0 of 20 of those treated (P = 0.048 and P = 0.107, respectively). Multimodal analgesia reduced acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer. IMPLICATIONS: Patients subjected to surgery for breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive perioperatively gabapentin, ropivacaine in the operating field, and EMLA around the wound or three placebos. The multimodal analgesia reduced the analgesic requirements significantly and attenuated the acute and chronic pain after surgery when compared with the control group.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Fassoulaki et al. randomized 50 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery to receive gabapentin, a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream and ropivacaine wound infiltration, or three placebos. They found that pain and analgesic consumption was significantly less 3 months after the surgery in the multimodal analgesia group than the control [33].”
From Chronic postsurgical pain: current evidence for prevention and management (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
Gabapentin for the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia A Randomized Controlled Trial
Rowbotham, M. C. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.21.1837 · Cited by 1,418
Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain
Ballantyne, J. C., & Mao, J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra025411 · Cited by 960
Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women
Wallace, M. S., Wallace, A. M., Lee, J. J., & Dobke, M. K. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)03064-3 · Cited by 436
Gabapentin in neuropathic pain syndromes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Serpell, M. G. (2002) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00255-5 · Cited by 431
Dirks, J., Fredensborg, B. B., Christensen, D., Fomsgaard, J. S., Flyger, H., & Dahl, J. B. (2002) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200209000-00007 · Cited by 360
The Analgesic Effect of Gabapentin and Mexiletine After Breast Surgery for Cancer
Fassoulaki, A., Patris, K., Sarantopoulos, C., & Hogan, Q. H. (2002) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1097/00000539-200210000-00036 · Cited by 313
Self-citationA retrospective cohort study of post mastectomy pain syndrome
Smith, C. S. W., Bourne, D., Squair, J., Phillips, D. O., & Chambers, A. W. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00076-7 · Cited by 286
The Analgesic Effect of Gabapentin and Mexiletine After Breast Surgery for Cancer
Fassoulaki, A., Patris, K., Sarantopoulos, C., et al. (2002) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/00000539-200210000-00036 · Cited by 220
Self-citationEpidural block with mepivacaine before surgery reduces long-term post-thoracotomy pain
Obata, H., Saito, S., Fujita, N., Fuse, Y., Ishizaki, K., & Goto, F. (1999) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/bf03015520 · Cited by 209
Gabapentin Suppresses Ectopic Nerve Discharges and Reverses Allodynia in Neuropathic Rats
Pan, H., Eisenach, J. C., & Chen, S.-R. (1999) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38054-1 · Cited by 209
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Fassoulaki, 2001, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 26, 223
- Sarantopoulos, 2002, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 27, 47
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–255 of 255
Transitions from Acute to Chronic Pain
Perkins, F. M. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511576706.011 · Cited by 2
Acute neuropathic pain following surgery
Searle, R. D. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 2
Khan, J. S., Gilron, I., Devereaux, P. J., Clarke, H. A., Ayach, N., TOMLINSON, G. A., Quan, M. L., Ladha, K. S., Choi, S., Munro, A., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08151-4 · Cited by 1
Douleur chronique postchirurgicale : le rôle de la composante neuropathique
Dualé, C. (2014) · Douleur et Analgésie · doi:10.1007/s11724-014-0386-8 · Cited by 1
Antiepileptics and Perioperative Anti-hyperalgesia: A Survey
Wattier, J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_10 · Cited by 1
Pain syndromes in cancer survivors
Polomano, R. C., Ashburn, M. A., & Farrar, J. T. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511642357.009 · Cited by 1
Perioperative Analgesia to Prevent Chronic Postmastectomy Pain
Fassoulaki, A. (2006) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000227138.84306.cd · Cited by 1
Self-citationPerioperative Strategy for Prevention of Chronic Postsurgical Pain: General Foundations
Bonnet, F. J., Berger, J., & Ynineb, Y. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_9 · Cited by 1
Perioperatory pain in oncological patient - physiopathological and therapeutical implications.
Diaconu, C., Pantiș, C., Cirimbei, C., Bordea, C. I., & Blidaru, A. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1
Efficacy Opioids and Opioids-Adjuvants Combination in Burn Pain Treatment
Juozapavičienė, L., Karbonskienė, A., & Rimdeika, R. (2015) · Sveikatos mokslai · doi:10.5200/sm-hs.2015.047 · Cited by 1
Starkweather, A. R. (2016) · Topics in Pain Management · doi:10.1097/01.tpm.0000490139.90635.85 · Cited by 2
Is Chronic Post-Surgical Pain Preventable?
Al-Mahrezi, A. M., & Shidhani, A. S. A. (2018) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79500 · Cited by 1
Entezari, S. R., Derakhshan, P., Darvishi, A., & Alebouyeh, M. R. (2019) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 1
Perkins, F., & Ballantyne, J. C. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444314380.ch16 · Cited by 1
Is Preemptive Analgesia Clinically Effective?
Gottschalk, A., & Ochroch, E. A. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5996-7.00073-0 · Cited by 1
Eligibility criteria in paravertebral block meta‐analysis
Abdallah, F. W., Børglum, J. D., van Geffen, G., Pawa, A., Greher, M., Costache, I., & Lönnqvist, P. (2017) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.13845 · Cited by 1
Vadivelu, N. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3998-3.10020-x · Cited by 1
Brandao, J. L. (2014) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.690 · Cited by 1
[A novel antiepileptic, gabapentin (GABAPEN)].
Kunihara, M., Sase, S., & Arakawa, A. (2007) · Folia Pharmacologica Japonica · doi:10.1254/fpj.129.299 · Cited by 1
Pedro, A., & Coucelo, G. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Antiépileptiques et antihyperalgésie péri-opératoire: état des lieux
Wattier, J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0026-4_11
Traitements pharmacologiques actuels, recommandations et perspectives
Martinez, V., & Lantéri‐Minet, M. (2010) · Douleur et Analgésie · doi:10.1007/s11724-010-0189-5
Rosenquist, R. W., & King, E. W. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511781933.065
Chronicisation des douleurs après chirurgie
Bonnet, F. J., & Berger, J. (2009) · Douleurs Évaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement · doi:10.1016/j.douler.2008.11.009
Chirurgie carcinologique du sein : anesthésie générale ou locorégionale ?
Salengro, A. (2012) · Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.pratan.2012.01.001
Eisenberg, E., Vielvoye-Kerkmeer, A. P. E., van Mansom, I., Roelofs, E., & Stevens, A.-M. (2010) · Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.3109/15360288.2010.503729
A-t-on suffisamment d’études pour évaluer l’efficacité de la gabapentine en postopératoire ?
Gentili, M. E. (2006) · Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation · doi:10.1016/s1279-7960(06)75615-7
REVIEW ARTICLE Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative drug?
Kong, V. K., & Irwin, M. G. (2007)
Drugs able to prevent chronic pain
Vargas-Schaffer, G. (2014) · Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management · doi:10.1053/j.trap.2015.10.003
Hyperalgésie périopératoire : réalités cliniques et thérapeutiques
CHAUVIN, M. (2009) · Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation · doi:10.1016/s1279-7960(09)73410-2
NUEVAS ALTERNATIVAS FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA ANALGESIA POSOPERATORIA MULTIMODAL
Barreda, R. O. L. (2007)
Abram, S. E. (2007) · Yearbook of Anesthesiology and Pain Management · doi:10.1016/s1073-5437(08)70196-7
Tighe, P. J., Buckenmaier, C. C., Boezaart, A. P., Carr, D. B., Clark, L., Herring, A. A., Kent, M. L., Mackey, S., Mariano, E. R., Polomano, R. C., et al. (2015)
Postoperatif ağri sadece nosiseptif ağri midir? Is postoperative pain only a nociceptive pain?
Ceyhan, D., & Güleç, M. S. (2010)
Other ion-channel and receptor ligands for analgesia
Schumacher, M. A., & Eilers, H. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511781933.036
Preemptive Analgesia and Prevention of Chronic Pain Syndromes after Surgery
Perkins, F., & Washington, T. A. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-032304184-3.50018-2
Can Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain Be Decreased with Perioperative Neuropathic Agents?
Qureshi, O. R., & Patil, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43169-7_106
The Effects of Gabapentin on Pre-operative Anxiety, Morphine Consumption and Pain after Surgery.
Clarke, H. A. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Anwar, S. (2016) · Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)
The pharmacological management of pain in older Australians
Veal, F. C. (2016) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23185334
Commentary on: Bilateral Breast Reduction Without Opioid Analgesics: A Comparative Study
Duggan, E. W., & Patel, G. P. (2017) · Aesthetic Surgery Journal · doi:10.1093/asj/sjx092
Jawed, H., & Sımjee, S. U. (2018) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.4172/2168-9547.1000218
Rascón-Martínez, D. M., Sánchez, J. A. G., Corral-Urdapilleta, N. P., Arguelles-Uribe, G. D., Velázquez-Loeza, J., Soto-Palma, G., & Carrillo-Torres, O. (2018) · Gaceta Médica de México · doi:10.24875/gmm.17002796
Chelly, J. E., Dai, F., & Nelson, J. B. (2011)
Anaesthesia and analgesia considerations in breast surgery
Rudkin, G. E., & Gardiner, S. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780199682874.003.0098
Martinez, V., & Lantéri‐Minet, M. (2010)
Varma, B. R., Muhammed Shafi, C., Shenoy, M., & Salman Mohammed Kutty, C. (2021) · Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia · doi:10.18231/j.ijca.2021.110
Rascón-Martínez, D. M., Sánchez, J. A. G., Corral-Urdapilleta, N. P., Arguelles-Uribe, G. D., Velázquez-Loeza, J., Soto-Palma, G., & Carrillo-Torres, O. (2018) · Gaceta Médica de México · doi:10.24875/gmm.m18000112
Lovrincevic, M. M., Lema, M. J., & Hsu, B. H. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0721-2.00081-7
Is Pre-Emptive Analgesia Clinically Effective?
Gottschalk, A., & Ochroch, E. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-2768-1.00072-5
Zangoue, M., Sharafi, S., Yazdi, A. S., & Tolyat, M. (2025) · Journal of Surgery and Trauma · doi:10.61882/jsurgtrauma.13.3.96
Stratégie péri-opératoire de prévention des douleurs chroniques post-chirurgicales : bases générales
Bonnet, F. J., Berger, J., & Ynineb, Y. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0026-4_9
Khushboo, Kumar, S. A., Rajeev, K. M., & Kumar, S. (2026) · Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.4103/sja.sja_41_26
Metadata
- Authors
- Fassoulaki, A., Triga, A., Melemeni, A., & Sarantopoulos, C.
- Affiliations
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- St Savas Hospital (GR)
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fassoulaki, Argyro
- Melemeni, Aikaterini
- ORCID
- Fassoulaki, Argyro
- Venue
- Anesthesia & Analgesia
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1427-1432
- ISSN
- 0003-2999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991737049
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Anesthesia & Analgesia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- multimodal analgesia, gabapentin, ropivacaine, EMLA, local anesthetics, breast cancer surgery, postoperative pain, chronic pain, postoperative analgesia, paracetamol consumption, post-anesthesia care unit, perioperative analgesia, wound infiltration, opioid-sparing analgesia, postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative delirium
- MeSH terms
- Gabapentin, Acute Disease, Adult, Amines, Analgesia, Anesthetics, Local, Breast Neoplasms, Chronic Disease, Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, Double-Blind Method, Female, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review