The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss
Open accessAbstract
Stein's general technique for improving upon the best invariant unbiased and minimax estimators of the normal covariance matrix is described. The technique is to obtain solutions to a certain differential inequality involving the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix. Several improved estimators are obtained by solving the differential inequality. These estimators shrink or expand the sample eigenvalues depending on their magnitude. A scale invariant, adaptive minimax estimator is also obtained.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices
Ledoit, O., & Wolf, M. (2004) · Journal of Multivariate Analysis · doi:10.1016/s0047-259x(03)00096-4 · Cited by 3,046
Covariance regularization by thresholding
Bickel, P. J., & Levina, E. (2008) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/08-aos600 · Cited by 893
Yardibi, T., Li, J., Stoica, P., Xue, M., & Baggeroer, A. B. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2010.5417172 · Cited by 699
Shrinkage Algorithms for MMSE Covariance Estimation
Chen, Y., Wiesel, A., Eldar, Y. C., & Hero, A. O. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2010.2053029 · Cited by 567
Sparse permutation invariant covariance estimation
Rothman, A. J., Bickel, P. J., Levina, E., & Zhu, J. (2008) · Electronic Journal of Statistics · doi:10.1214/08-ejs176 · Cited by 560
Metadata
- Authors
- Dey, D. K., & Srinivasan, C.
- Venue
- The Annals of Statistics
- Publisher
- Institute of Mathematical Statistics
- Published
- 1985-12-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0090-5364 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071346966
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1214/aos/1176349756
- The paper
- Dey, D. K., & Srinivasan, C. (1985). Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss. The Annals of Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176349756
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.