Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 253

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss

Open access
Dey, Dipak K., Srinivasan, C.·1985·The Annals of Statistics

Abstract

Stein's general technique for improving upon the best invariant unbiased and minimax estimators of the normal covariance matrix is described. The technique is to obtain solutions to a certain differential inequality involving the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix. Several improved estimators are obtained by solving the differential inequality. These estimators shrink or expand the sample eigenvalues depending on their magnitude. A scale invariant, adaptive minimax estimator is also obtained.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1214/aos/1176349756

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 253

Metadata

Authors
Dey, D. K., & Srinivasan, C.
Venue
The Annals of Statistics
Published
1985-12-01
Volume
13
Issue
4
ISSN
0090-5364 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071346966
Cited by
253
References
0
FWCI
4.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1214/aos/1176349756
The paper
Dey, D. K., & Srinivasan, C. (1985). Estimation of a Covariance Matrix under Stein's Loss. The Annals of Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176349756

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.