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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The role of interleukin-8 and its receptors in gliomagenesis and tumoral angiogenesis

Open access
Brat, Daniel J., Bellail, Anita C., Van Meir, Erwin G.·2005·Neuro-Oncology

Abstract

Interleukin-8 (IL-8, or CXCL8), which is a chemokine with a defining CXC amino acid motif that was initially characterized for its leukocyte chemotactic activity, is now known to possess tumorigenic and proangiogenic properties as well. In human gliomas, IL-8 is expressed and secreted at high levels both in vitro and in vivo, and recent experiments suggest it is critical to glial tumor neovascularity and progression. Levels of IL-8 correlate with histologic grade in glial neoplasms, and the most malignant form, glioblastoma, shows the highest expression in pseudopalisading cells around necrosis, suggesting that hypoxia/anoxia may stimulate expression. In addition to hypoxia/anoxia stimulation, increased IL-8 in gliomas occurs in response to Fas ligation, death receptor activation, cytosolic Ca(2+), TNF-alpha, IL-1, and other cytokines and various cellular stresses. The IL-8 promoter contains binding sites for the transcription factors NF-kappaB, AP-1, and C-EBP/NF-IL-6, among others. AP-1 has been shown to mediate IL-8 upregulation by anoxia in gliomas. The potential tumor suppressor ING4 was recently shown to be a critical regulator of NF-kappaB-mediated IL-8 transcription and subsequent angiogenesis in gliomas. The IL-8 receptors that could contribute to IL-8-mediated tumorigenic and angiogenic responses include CXCR1 and CXCR2, both of which are G-protein coupled, and the Duffy antigen receptor for cytokines, which has no defined intracellular signaling capabilities. The proangiogenic activity of IL-8 occurs predominantly following binding to CXCR2, but CXCR1 appears to contribute as well through independent, small-GTPase activity. A precise definition of the mechanisms by which IL-8 exerts its proangiogenic functions requires further study for the development of effective IL-8-targeted therapies.

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Metadata

Authors
Brat, D. J., Bellail, A. C., & Van Meir, E. G.
Venue
Neuro-Oncology
Published
2005-04-01
Volume
7
Issue
2
Pages
122-133
ISSN
  • 1522-8517 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-5866
OpenAlex
W2167347313
Cited by
760
References
96
FWCI
12.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of interleukin-8 and its receptors in gliomagenesis and tumoral angiogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1215/s1152851704001061
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Brat, D. J., Bellail, A. C., & Van Meir, E. G. (2005). The role of interleukin-8 and its receptors in gliomagenesis and tumoral angiogenesis. Neuro-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1215/s1152851704001061

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