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Cited by 305

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Characterisation of three shoot apical meristem mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana

Leyser, H. M. Ottoline, Furner, Ian J.·1992·Development

Abstract

The shoot apical meristem of dicotyledonous plants is highly regulated both structurally and functionally, but little is known about the mechanisms involved in this regulation. Here we describe the genetic and phenotypic characterisation of recessive mutations at three loci of Arabidopsis thaliana in which meristem structure and function are disrupted. The loci are Clavata1 (Clv1), Fasciata1 (Fas1) and Fasciata2 (Fas2). Plants mutant at these loci are fasciated having broad, flat stems and disrupted phyllotaxy. In all cases, the fasciations are associated with shoot apical meristem enlargement and altered floral development. While all the mutants share some phenotypic features they can be divided into two classes. The pleiotropic fas1 and fas2 mutants are unable to initiate wild-type organs, show major alterations in meristem structure and have reduced root growth. In contrast, clv1 mutant plants show near wild-type organ phenotypes, more subtle changes in shoot apical meristem structure and wild-type root growth.

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Metadata

Authors
Leyser, H. M. O., & Furner, I. J.
Venue
Development
Published
1992-10-01
Volume
116
Issue
2
Pages
397-403
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2189118224
Cited by
305
References
1
FWCI
8.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterisation of three shoot apical meristem mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.116.2.397
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Leyser, H. M. O., & Furner, I. J. (1992). Characterisation of three shoot apical meristem mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.116.2.397

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