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unc-83 encodes a novel component of the nuclear envelope and is essential for proper nuclear migration

Starr, Daniel A., Hermann, Greg J., Malone, Christian J., Fixsen, William, Priess, James R., Horvitz, H. Robert, Han, Min·2001·Development

Abstract

Nuclear migration plays an essential role in the growth and development of a wide variety of eukaryotes. Mutations in unc-84, which encodes a conserved component of the nuclear envelope, have been shown to disrupt nuclear migration in two C. elegans tissues. We show that mutations in unc-83 disrupt nuclear migration in a similar manner in migrating P cells, hyp7 precursors and the intestinal primordium, but have no obvious defects in the association of centrosomes with nuclei or the structure of the nuclear lamina of migrating nuclei. We also show that unc-83 encodes a novel transmembrane protein. We identified three unc-83 transcripts that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Antibodies against UNC-83 co-localized to the nuclear envelope with lamin and UNC-84. Unlike UNC-84, UNC-83 localized to only specific nuclei, many of which were migratory. UNC-83 failed to localize to the nuclear envelope in unc-84 mutants with lesions in the conserved SUN domain of UNC-84, and UNC-83 interacted with the SUN domain of UNC-84 in vitro, suggesting that these two proteins function together during nuclear migration. We favor a model in which UNC-84 directly recruits UNC-83 to the nuclear envelope where they help transfer force between the cytoskeleton and the nucleus.

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Metadata

Authors
Starr, D. A., Hermann, G. J., Malone, C. J., Fixsen, W., Priess, J. R., Horvitz, H. R., & Han, M.
Venue
Development
Published
2001-12-15
Volume
128
Issue
24
Pages
5039-5050
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2153462989
Cited by
175
References
1
FWCI
1.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: unc-83 encodes a novel component of the nuclear envelope and is essential for proper nuclear migration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.128.24.5039
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Starr, D. A., Hermann, G. J., Malone, C. J., Fixsen, W., Priess, J. R., Horvitz, H. R., & Han, M. (2001). unc-83 encodes a novel component of the nuclear envelope and is essential for proper nuclear migration. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.24.5039

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