The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of the thyroid gland
Abstract
Thyroid hormones are crucial for organismal development and homeostasis. In humans, untreated congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid agenesis inevitably leads to cretinism, which comprises irreversible brain dysfunction and dwarfism. Elucidating how the thyroid gland – the only source of thyroid hormones in the body – develops is thus key for understanding and treating thyroid dysgenesis, and for generating thyroid cells in vitro that might be used for cell-based therapies. Here, we review the principal mechanisms involved in thyroid organogenesis and functional differentiation, highlighting how the thyroid forerunner evolved from the endostyle in protochordates to the endocrine gland found in vertebrates. New findings on the specification and fate decisions of thyroid progenitors, and the morphogenesis of precursor cells into hormone-producing follicular units, are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Integrated Genomic Characterization of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Agrawal, N., Akbani, R., Aksoy, B. A., Ally, A., Arachchi, H., Asa, S. L., Auman, J. T., Balasundaram, M., Balu, S., Baylin, S. B., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.050 · Cited by 3,062
Cai, C.-L., Liang, X., Shi, Y., Chu, P.-H., Pfaff, S. L., Chen, J., & Evans, S. (2003) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00363-0 · Cited by 1,610
Kimura, S., Hara, Y., Pineau, T., Fernandez-Salguero, P., Fox, C. H., Ward, J. M., & Gonzalez, F. J. (1996) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.10.1.60 · Cited by 1,222
FGF10 Acts as a Major Ligand for FGF Receptor 2 IIIb in Mouse Multi-Organ Development
Ohuchi, H., Hori, Y., Yamasaki, M., Harada, H., Sekine, K., Kato, S., & Itoh, N. (2000) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3721 · Cited by 636
Follicular cells of the thyroid gland require Pax8 gene function
Mansouri, A., Chowdhury, K., & Gruss, P. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0598-87 · Cited by 622
Ang, S.-L., Wierda, A., Wong, D., Stevens, K. A., Cascio, S., Rossant, J., & Zaret, K. S. (1993) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.119.4.1301 · Cited by 618 · cited 2×
“It is known that Foxa2, which is absolutely required for endoderm formation (Ang et al., 1993; Monaghan et al., 1993), is downregulated specifically in the mouse thyroid bud as compared with the adjacent endoderm and lung bud (Fagman et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMonaghan, A. P., Kaestner, K. H., Grau, E., & Schütz, G. (1993) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.119.3.567 · Cited by 497
Barbera, J. P. M., Clements, M., Thomas, P., Rodriguez, T., Meloy, D., Kioussis, D., & Beddington, R. S. P. (2000) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.127.11.2433 · Cited by 474
Dependence of Thymus Development on Derivatives of the Neural Crest
Bockman, D. E., & Kirby, M. L. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6606851 · Cited by 472
Defects in Tracheoesophageal and Lung Morphogenesis inNkx2.1(−/−) Mouse Embryos
Minoo, P., Su, G., Drum, H., Bringas, P., & Kimura, S. (1999) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9234 · Cited by 460
Cited by
DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Congenital hypothyroidism: update and perspectives
Peters, C., van Trotsenburg, A. S. P., & Schoenmakers, N. (2018) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-18-0383 · Cited by 162
TUBB1 mutations cause thyroid dysgenesis associated with abnormal platelet physiology
Stoupa, A., Adam, F., Kariyawasam, D., Strassel, C., Gawade, S., Szinnai, G., Kauskot, A., Lasne, D., Janke, C., Natarajan, K., et al. (2018) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201809569 · Cited by 71
The colorful diversity of thyroid hormone metabolites
Köhrle, J. (2019) · European Thyroid Journal · doi:10.1159/000497141 · Cited by 67
Thyroid function across the lifespan: do age-related changes matter?
Walsh, J. P. (2022) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2022.1463 · Cited by 59
López-Márquez, A., Carrasco-López, C., Fernández-Méndez, C., & Santisteban, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.654569 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Nilsson, M., & Fagman, H.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2017-06-15
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2123-2140
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2697546557
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 137
- FWCI
- 6.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the thyroid gland. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.145615
- The paper
- Nilsson, M., & Fagman, H. (2017). Development of the thyroid gland. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.145615
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.