The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: the head and neck in the chick embryo
Abstract
Skeletal muscle contractions are necessary during embryonic life for the normal development of joints. The general features of joint development in immobile limbs were first studied with the techniques of grafting and organ culture. (Murray, 1926; Murray & Selby, 1930; Fell, 1925; Fell & Canti, 1934; Hamburger & Waugh, 1940; Lelkes, 1958). However, these methods of necessity entail a drastic alteration in the environment of the developing articulations, which may result in gross distortions of the skeletal structures themselves. More recently, neuromuscular blocking agents have been used to produce paralysis of chick embryos in ovo. When administered intravenously, these pharmacological substances produce profound paralysis, which may be continued for prolonged periods during embryonic development (Drachman & Coulombre, 1962a, b).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Fiber Types in Mammalian Skeletal Muscles
Schiaffino, S., & Reggiani, C. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2010 · Cited by 3,022
Muscle Contraction Is Necessary to Maintain Joint Progenitor Cell Fate
Kahn, J., Shwartz, Y., Blitz, E., Krief, S., Sharir, A., Breitel, D. A., Rattenbach, R., Relaix, F., Maire, P., Rountree, R. B., et al. (2009) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.04.013 · Cited by 257
Livezey, B. C. (2003) · Ornithological Monographs · doi:10.2307/40168337 · Cited by 81
Bailleul, A. M., Li, Z., O’Connor, J., & Zhou, Z. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911820116 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Murray, P. D. F., & Drachm, D. B.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 1969-11-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-371
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2181503492
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
