How dryland mammals will respond to climate change: the effects of body size, heat load and a lack of food and water
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Mammals in drylands are facing not only increasing heat loads but also reduced water and food availability as a result of climate change. Insufficient water results in suppression of evaporative cooling and therefore increases in body core temperature on hot days, while lack of food reduces the capacity to maintain body core temperature on cold nights. Both food and water shortage will narrow the prescriptive zone, the ambient temperature range over which body core temperature is held relatively constant, which will lead to increased risk of physiological malfunction and death. Behavioural modifications, such as shifting activity between night and day or seeking thermally buffered microclimates, may allow individuals to remain within the prescriptive zone, but can incur costs, such as reduced foraging or increased competition or predation, with consequences for fitness. Body size will play a major role in predicting response patterns, but identifying all the factors that will contribute to how well dryland mammals facing water and food shortage will cope with increasing heat loads requires a better understanding of the sensitivities and responses of mammals exposed to the direct and indirect effects of climate change.
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Nocturnal mammals in arid zones, like Temminck's pangolin, must contend with low ambient temperatures and high radiative heat loss at night.
“Nocturnal mammals in arid zones, like the Temminck’s pangolin, must contend with low ambient temperatures and high radiative heat loss at night (Mitchell et al., 2018; Fuller et al., 2021).”
From Temminck’s pangolins relax the precision of body temperature regulation when resources are scarce in a semi-arid environment (2023) · cites this paper as Fuller et al., 2021
In winter, low air temperatures facilitate even greater dry heat loss.
“In winter, low air temperatures facilitate even greater dry heat loss (Fuller et al., 2021).”
From Temminck’s pangolins relax the precision of body temperature regulation when resources are scarce in a semi-arid environment (2023) · cites this paper as Fuller et al., 2021
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Panaino, W., Parrini, F., Kamerman, P. R., Hetem, R. S., Meyer, L. C. R., Smith, D., van Dyk, G., & Fuller, A. (2023) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coad068 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Fuller, A., Mitchell, D., Maloney, S. K., Hetem, R. S., Fonsêca, V. F. C., Meyer, L. C. R., van de Ven, T. M. F. N., & Snelling, E. P.
- Affiliations
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Brain Function Research Group, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, South Africa
- Corresponding author
- Fuller, Andrea
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Biology
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2021-02-15
- Volume
- 224
- Issue
- Suppl_1
- ISSN
- 0022-0949 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9145
- OpenAlex
- W3133045251
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 2.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Carnegie Corporation of New York
- Claude Leon Foundation
- Global Change System for Analysis, Research and Training
- Oppenheimer Memorial Trust
- Tswalu Foundation
- University of the Witwatersrand
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Keywords
- climate change, body size, heat load, water scarcity, food shortages, core body temperature, evaporative cooling, thermoregulation, behavioral thermoregulation, activity patterns, foraging, predation risk, competition (biology)
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Temperature Regulation, Hot Temperature, Humans, Mammals, Water, Body Size, Climate Change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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