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Osteotransductive bone cements

Driessens, F C M, Planell, J A, Boltong, M G, Khairoun, I, Ginebra, M P·1998·Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine

Abstract

Calcium phosphate bone cements (CPBCs) are osteotransductive, i.e. after implantation in bone they are transformed into new bone tissue. Furthermore, due to the fact that they are mouldable, their osteointegration is immediate. Their chemistry has been established previously. Some CPBCs contain amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and set by a sol-gel transition. The others are crystalline and can give as the reaction product dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD), calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA), carbonated apatite (CA) or hydroxyapatite (HA). Mixed-type gypsum-DCPD cements are also described. In vivo rates of osteotransduction vary as follows: gypsum-DCPD > DCPD > CDHA ≍ CA > HA. The osteotransduction of CDHA-type cements may be increased by adding dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCP) and/or CaCO 3 to the cement powder. CPBCs can be used for healing of bone defects, bone augmentation and bone reconstruction. Incorporation of drugs like antibiotics and bone morphogenetic protein is envisaged. Load-bearing applications are allowed for CDHA-type, CA-type and HA-type CPBCs as they have a higher compressive strength than human trabecular bone (10 MPa).

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Metadata

Authors
Driessens, F. C. M., Planell, J. A., Boltong, M. G., Khairoun, I., & Ginebra, M. P.
Venue
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
Published
1998-06
Volume
212
Issue
6
Pages
427-435
ISSN
  • 0954-4119 (ISSN-L)
  • 2041-3033
OpenAlex
W2061134068
Cited by
180
References
0
FWCI
2.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Osteotransductive bone cements. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1243/0954411981534196
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Driessens, F. C. M., Planell, J. A., Boltong, M. G., Khairoun, I., & Ginebra, M. P. (1998). Osteotransductive bone cements. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411981534196

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