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Axillary Staging After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study Combining Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy with Radioactive Seed Localization of Pre-treatment Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes
Abstract
Background Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) downstages axillary disease in 55 % of node-positive (N1) breast cancer. The feasibility and accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) after NAC for percutaneous biopsy-proven N1 patients who are clinically node negative (cN0) by physical examination after NAC is under investigation. ACOSOG Z1071 reported a false-negative rate of <10 % if ≥3 nodes are removed with dual tracer, including excision of the biopsy-proven positive lymph node (BxLN). We report our experience using radioactive seed localization (RSL) to retrieve the BxLN with SLNB (RSL/SLNB) for cN0 patients after NAC.Methods We performed a retrospective review of a single-institution, prospectively maintained registry for the years 2013 to 2014. Patients with BxLN who received NAC and had RSL/SLNB were identified. All BxLNs were marked with a radiopaque clip before NAC to facilitate RSL.Results Thirty patients with BxLN before NAC were cN0 after NAC and underwent RSL/SLNB. Median age was 55 years. Disease stage was IIA-IIIB. Twenty-nine of 30 had ductal cancer (12 triple negative and 16 HER-2 positive). One to 11 nodes were retrieved. Twenty-nine of 30 BxLN were successfully localized with RSL. Note was made of the BxLN-containing isotope and/or dye in 22 of 30. Nineteen patients had no residual axillary disease; 11 had persistent disease. All who remained node positive had disease in the BxLN.Conclusions RSL/SLNB is a promising approach for axillary staging after NAC in patients whose disease becomes cN0. The status of the BxLN after NAC predicted nodal status, suggesting that localization of the BxLN may be more accurate than SLNB alone for staging the axilla in the cN0 patient after NAC.
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Good acceptance can effectively reduce individual anxiety levels.
“Good acceptance can effectively reduce individual anxiety levels [14].”
From Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on disease acceptance for breast cancer patients: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Caudle AS, Yang WT, Mittendorf EA, et al. Targeted axillary dissection improves axillary evaluation following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in node positive breast cancer. Paper presented at: 68th SSO Annual Cancer Symposium; March 25–28, 2015; Houston, TX.
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Song, W., Shari, N. I., Song, J., Zhang, R., Mansor, N. S., Leong Bin Abdullah, M. F. I., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312669 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Diego, E. J., McAuliffe, P. F., Soran, A., McGuire, K. P., Johnson, R. R., Bonaventura, M., & Ahrendt, G. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Diego, Emilia J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Annals of Surgical Oncology
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1549-1553
- ISSN
- 1068-9265 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-4681
- OpenAlex
- W2230554567
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 7.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Annals of Surgical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA058223)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › MRI in cancer diagnosis
- Keywords
- breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, axillary staging, sentinel lymph node biopsy, radioactive seed localization, axillary lymph node metastasis, ductal carcinoma, triple-negative breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer
- MeSH terms
- Sentinel Lymph Node, Adult, Aged, Axilla, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Iodine Radioisotopes, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Seeding, Neoplasm Staging, Pilot Projects, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Radionuclide Imaging, Retrospective Studies, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Carcinoma, Lobular, Radiopharmaceuticals, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
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