Cited by 42Steroid Chemistry and BiochemistryPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Structure-activity relationship of brassinosteroids with respect to the A/B-ring functional groups.

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TAKATSUTO, SUGURU, IKEKAWA, NOBUO, MORISHITA, TADASHI, ABE, HIROSHI·1987·Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Abstract

In order to examine the biological role of the A/B-ring functional groups of plant-growth-promoting brassinosteroids, twenty-three brassinosteroids with some modifications at rings A and B (1-15 and 22-29) were bioassayed by means of the rice-lamina inclination test. The results showed that 1) removal of one or two hydroxyl groups from the A-ring reduced the biological activity of the steroids; 2) the 7-oxalactone brassinosteroids were almost as active as the corresponding 6-oxo steroids and they were much more active than their regioisomeric 6-oxalactone counterparts; 3) introduction of a double bond at the C-7 position and a hydroxyl group at the C-5 position of 6-oxo brassinosteroids significantly decreased the biological activity of the hormonal steroids. These data suggest that the presence of a 2α, 3α-diol, 7-oxalactone or 6-oxo group, and the A/B-trans ring junction are important for high biological activity.

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. T. Yokota, The 20th Symposium on Phytochemistry, Tokyo, January 1983, p. 68;
  2. N. Ikekawa and S. Takatsuto, Mass Spectroscopy, 32, 55 (1984).
  3. S. Takatsuto, N. Yazawa, N. Ikekawa, T. Morishita, and H. Abe, Phytochemistry, 22, 1393 (1983);
  4. S. Takatsuto, N. Yazawa, N. Ikekawa, T. Takematsu, T. Takeuchi, and M. Koguchi, ibid., 22, 2437 (1983);
  5. K. Wada, S. Marumo, K. Mori, S. Takatsuto, M. Morisaki, and N. Ikekawa, Agric. Biol. Chem., 47, 1139 (1983);
  6. S. Takatsuto, N. Yazawa, and N. Ikekawa, Phytochemistry, 23, 525 (1984);
  7. M. J. Thompson, N. B. Mandava, W. J. Meudt, W. R. Lusby, and D. W. Spaulding, Steroids, 38, 567 (1981)
  8. M. J. Thompson, W. J. Meudt, N. B. Mandava, S. R. Dutky, W. R. Lusby, and D. W. Spaulding, ibid., 39, 89 (1982).
  9. K. Wada and S. Marumo, Agric. Biol. Chem., 45, 2579 (1981).
  10. S. Takatsuto and N. Ikekawa, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1984, 439.
  11. S. Takatsuto, B. Ying, M. Morisaki, and N. Ikekawa, J. Chromatogr., 239, 233 (1982).
  12. S. Takatsuto and N. Ikekawa, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 32, 2001 (1984).
  13. T. Yokota, M. Morita, and N. Takahashi, Agric. Biol. Chem., 47, 2149 (1983).

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Authors
TAKATSUTO, S., IKEKAWA, N., MORISHITA, T., & ABE, H.
Affiliations
  • Joetsu University of Education (JP)
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP)
  • Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JP)
Venue
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Published
1987
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
211-216
ISSN
  • 0009-2363 (ISSN-L)
  • 1347-5223
OpenAlex
W2085046591
Cited by
42
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2014: 1
FWCI
0.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
Keywords
brassinosteroids, structure-activity relationship, regioisomers, hydroxyl groups, plant growth-promoting hormones

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