Cited by 309Physical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiologyRecreational Sport and Physical Activity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Association between Bout Duration of Physical Activity and Health: Systematic Review

Open access

JAKICIC, JOHN M., KRAUS, WILLIAM E., POWELL, KENNETH E., CAMPBELL, WAYNE W., JANZ, KATHLEEN F., TROIANO, RICHARD P., SPROW, KYLE, TORRES, ANDREA, PIERCY, KATRINA L.·2019·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

DOI 10.1249/mss.0000000000001933PMC PMC6527142

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review to determine whether physical activity episodes of <10 min in duration have health-related benefits or, alternatively, if the benefits are only realized when the duration of physical activity episodes is ≥10 min. Methods: The primary literature search was conducted for the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report and encompassed literature through June 2017, with an additional literature search conducted to include literature published through March 2018 for inclusion in this systematic review. Results: The literature review identified 29 articles that were pertinent to the research question that used either cross-sectional, prospective cohort, or randomized designs. One prospective cohort study ( N = 4840) reported similar associations between moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and all-cause mortality when examined as total MVPA, MVPA in bouts ≥5 min in duration, or MVPA in bouts ≥10 min in duration. Additional evidence was identified from cross-sectional and prospective studies to support that bouts of physical activity <10 min in duration are associated with a variety of health outcomes. Randomized studies only examined bouts of physical activity ≥10 min in duration. Conclusions: The current evidence, from cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies, supports that physical activity of any bout duration is associated with improved health outcomes, which includes all-cause mortality. This may suggest the need for a contemporary paradigm shift in public health recommendations for physical activity, which supports total MVPA as an important lifestyle behavior regardless of the bout duration.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1249/mss.0000000000001933

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome: A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
Alberti, K. G. M. M., Eckel, R. H., Grundy, S. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Cleeman, J. I., Donato, K. A., Fruchart, J.-C., James, W. P. T., Loria, C. M., & Smith, S. C. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644 · Cited by 14,860
Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., Gordon, D. J., Krauss, R. M., Savage, P. J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.169404 · Cited by 11,961
Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendation for Adults From the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
(2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.185649 · Cited by 6,545
Self-citation
Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendation for Adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
HASKELL, W. L., LEE, I.-M., PATE, R. R., POWELL, K. E., BLAIR, S. N., FRANKLIN, B. A., MACERA, C. A., HEATH, G. W., THOMPSON, P. D., & BAUMAN, A. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 · Cited by 4,616
Self-citation
Physical Activity and Public Health: A Recommendation From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine
Pate, R. R. (1995) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520290054029 · Cited by 4,606
Trends over 5 Decades in U.S. Occupation-Related Physical Activity and Their Associations with Obesity
Church, T. S., Thomas, D. M., Tudor-Locke, C., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Earnest, C. P., Rodarte, R. Q., Martin, C. K., Blair, S. N., & Bouchard, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019657 · Cited by 1,294
Effects of Intermittent Exercise and Use of Home Exercise Equipment on Adherence, Weight Loss, and Fitness in Overweight Women: A Randomized Trial
Jakicic, J. M., Winters, C., Lang, W., & Wing, R. R. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1554 · Cited by 536
Self-citation
Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight women.
Jakicic, J. M., Wing, R. R., Butler, B. A., & Robertson, R. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 364
Self-citation
Sustained and shorter bouts of physical activity are related to cardiovascular health
GLAZER, N. L., LYASS, A., ESLIGER, D. W., BLEASE, S. J., FREEDSON, P. S., MASSARO, J. M., MURABITO, J. M., & VASAN, R. S. (2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31826beae5 · Cited by 207
The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females
Donnelly, J., JACOBSEN, D. J., Heelan, K., Seip, R. L., & Smith, S. R. (2000) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801198 · Cited by 203

Show all 38 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

1985, Splitting the distances of endurance training: on cardiovascular endurance and blood lipids, Jap J Phys Educ, 30, 37

Sorted by citations

World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J.-P., Chastin, S., Chou, R., et al. (2020) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 · Cited by 11,657
“16 This recommendation differs from the requirement of bouts of at least 10 min in the previous WHO 2010 guidelines.”
MethodSelf-citation
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes
Vrints, C. J., Andreotti, F., Koskinas, K. C., Rosselló, X., Adamo, M., Ainslie, J., BANNING, A. P., Budaj, A., Buechel, R. R., Chiariello, G. A., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae177 · Cited by 3,521
2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes.
Marx, N., Federici, M., Schütt, K., Müller-Wieland, D., Ajjan, R. A., Antunes, M. J., Christodorescu, R. M., Crawford, C., Di Angelantonio, E., Eliasson, B., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192 · Cited by 1,642
Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 18–64 years and Adults aged 65 years or older: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep
Ross, R., Chaput, J., Giangregorio, L., Janssen, I., Saunders, T. J., Kho, M. E., Poitras, V. J., Tomasone, J. R., El-Kotob, R., McLaughlin, E. C., et al. (2020) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2020-0467 · Cited by 1,060
“To the contrary, the findings from cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies suggested that physical activity accumulated in bouts that are ≤10 min in duration are also associated with benefits across a variety of health outcomes, including all-cause mortality (Jakicic et al. 2019).”
BackgroundResultSelf-citation
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Bénétos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab154 · Cited by 586
GRANADA consensus on analytical approaches to assess associations with accelerometer-determined physical behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep) in epidemiological studies
Migueles, J. H., Aadland, E., Andersen, L. B., Brønd, J. C., CHASTIN, S. F. M., Hansen, B. H., Konstabel, K., Kvalheim, O. M., McGregor, D., Rowlands, A. V., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-103604 · Cited by 155
“21 It is unclear how much these choices are driven by a desire for harmonisation, by public health guidelines, or by evidence.”
How effective are physical activity interventions when they are scaled-up: a systematic review
Lane, C., McCrabb, S., Nathan, N., Naylor, P., Bauman, A. E., Milat, A., Lum, M., Sutherland, R., Byaruhanga, J., & Wolfenden, L. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01080-4 · Cited by 143
“While systematic review evidence suggests that any increased bout of physical activity is associated with improved health outcomes [58], reductions in effects at scale are important considerations for health policy makers given the size of investments required to scale-up interventions.”
Background
The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on physical activity in U.S. children
Tulchin‐Francis, K., Stevens, W., Gu, X., Zhang, T., Roberts, H., Keller, J., Dempsey, D., Borchard, J., Jeans, K. A., & VanPelt, J. M. (2021) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.005 · Cited by 141
Exercise Snacks and Other Forms of Intermittent Physical Activity for Improving Health in Adults and Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological, Experimental and Qualitative Studies
Jones, M. D., Clifford, B. K., Stamatakis, E., & Gibbs, M. T. (2024) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-023-01983-1 · Cited by 100
“The review by Jakicic et al. also called for more research on the health effects of physical activity bouts lasting less than 10 min [10].”
Guía ESC 2021 sobre la prevención de la enfermedad cardiovascular en la práctica clínica
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Bénétos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J. M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2022) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2021.10.016 · Cited by 89
Association of Accelerometer-Measured Sedentary Time and Physical Activity With Risk of Stroke Among US Adults
Hooker, S. P., Diaz, K. M., Blair, S. N., Colabianchi, N., Hutto, B., McDonnell, M. N., Vena, J. E., & Howard, V. J. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15385 · Cited by 79
Accelerometer-Measured Sedentary Behavior and Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease
Ajufo, E. C., Kany, S., Rämö, J. T., Churchill, T. W., Guseh, J. S., Aragam, K. G., Ellinor, P. T., & Khurshid, S. S. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.065 · Cited by 90
Physical Activity and Excess Body Weight and Adiposity for Adults. American College of Sports Medicine Consensus Statement
Jakicic, J. M., Apovian, C. M., Barr‐Anderson, D. J., Courcoulas, A. P., Donnelly, J. E., Panteleimon Ekkekakis, A., Hopkins, M., Lambert, M., Napolitano, M. A., & Volpe, S. L. (2024) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003520 · Cited by 81
Self-citation
Patterns of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Health Outcomes in Adults: A Systematic Review
Brady, R., Brown, W. J., Hillsdon, M. M., & Mielke, G. I. (2022) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002900 · Cited by 60
‘SnacktivityTM’ to increase physical activity: Time to try something different?
Sanders, J. P., Biddle, S. J. H., Gokal, K., Sherar, L. B., Skrybant, M., Parretti, H. M., Ives, N., Yates, T., Mutrie, N., & Daley, A. J. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106851 · Cited by 52
Intensity or volume: the role of physical activity in longevity
Schwendinger, F., Infanger, D., Lichtenstein, E., Hinrichs, T., Knaier, R., Rowlands, A. V., & Schmidt‐Trucksäss, A. (2024) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae295 · Cited by 62
Biomarkers of aging: from molecules and surrogates to physiology and function
Furrer, R., & Handschin, C. (2025) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00045.2024 · Cited by 68
Exercise, Physical Activity, and Cardiometabolic Health: Insights into the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiometabolic Diseases
Rao, P., Belanger, M. J., & Robbins, J. (2021) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0000000000000416 · Cited by 66
The US Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report—Introduction
King, A. C., Powell, K. E., & Kraus, W. E. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001946 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Sex-differences in relation to the association between patterns of physical activity and sedentary behavior with frailty
Kehler, D. S., Clara, I. P., Hiebert, B. M., Stammers, A. N., Hay, J. L., Schultz, A. S. H., Arora, R. C., Tangri, N., & Duhamel, T. A. (2019) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.103972 · Cited by 50
Physical activity in the management of obesity in adults: A position statement from Exercise and Sport Science Australia
Johnson, N. A., Sultana, R. N., Brown, W. J., Bauman, A. E., & Gill, T. (2021) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.07.009 · Cited by 47
Associations of Objectively Measured Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity with Frailty Status Screened by The Frail Scale in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
Chen, S., Chen, T., Kishimoto, H., Yatsugi, H., & Kumagai, S. (2020) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 46
Application of Exercise Snacks across Youth, Adult and Clinical Populations: A Scoping Review
Weston, K. L., Little, J. P., Weston, M., McCreary, S., Kitchin, V., Gill, A. J., Niven, A. G., McNarry, M. A., & Mackintosh, K. A. (2025) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-025-00829-6 · Cited by 53
“This body of literature, along with emerging evidence that activity bouts of any duration are associated with improved health outcomes [17, 18] are now reflected in the most recent World Health Organization [19], United States of America [20] and United Kingdom (UK) [21] Physical Activity…”
Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Benefits of Physical Activity and Exercise
Mi, M., Perry, A., Krishnan, V., & Nayor, M. G. (2025) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.125.325526 · Cited by 58
Significant dose-response association of physical activity and diet quality with mortality in adults with suspected NAFLD in a population study
Vilar-Gomez, E., Vuppalanchi, R., Gawrieh, S., Pike, F., Samala, N., & Chalasani, N. (2023) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002222 · Cited by 39
Meeting Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guideline recommendations and risk of all-cause mortality
Clarke, A. E., Carson, V., Chaput, J., Colley, R. C., Roberts, K. C., Rollo, S., Tremblay, M. S., & Janssen, I. (2021) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2021-0010 · Cited by 38
Dose–response relationships of accelerometer‐measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease
Tsunoda, K., Kitano, N., Kai, Y., Jindo, T., Uchida, K., & Arao, T. (2021) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.16631 · Cited by 38
The Associations between Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24-HMG) and Self-Rated Physical and Mental Health in Older Adults—Cross Sectional Evidence from China
Luo, L., Cao, Y., Hu, Y., Wen, S., Tang, K., Ding, L., & Song, N. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013407 · Cited by 39
The effects of different accumulated pressure-time integral stimuli on plantar blood flow in people with diabetes mellitus
Duan, Y., Ren, W., Xu, L., Ye, W., Jan, Y., & Pu, F. (2021) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04437-9 · Cited by 32
Physical activity and sedentarism among seniors in France, and their impact on health
Pierre, J., Collinet, C., Schut, P.-O., & Verdot, C. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272785 · Cited by 39
Reducing Sedentary Time and Whole-Body Insulin Sensitivity in Metabolic Syndrome: A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Sjöros, T., Laine, S., Garthwaite, T., Vähä‐Ypyä, H., Löyttyniemi, E., Koivumäki, M., Houttu, N., Laitinen, K., Kalliokoski, K. K., Sievänen, H. T., et al. (2022) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003054 · Cited by 31
“Even if the length of MVPA bouts is no longer considered essential in gaining health benefits (44), it is still possible that PA bout duration plays a role in the health promotion of people with overweight and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).”
Background
Are Japanese Women Less Physically Active Than Men? Findings From the DOSANCO Health Study
Amagasa, S., Inoue, S., Ukawa, S., Sasaki, S., Nakamura, K., Yoshimura, A., Tanaka, A., Kimura, T., Nakagawa, T., Imae, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20200185 · Cited by 31
Association of physical activity intensity and bout length with mortality: An observational study of 79,503 UK Biobank participants
Millard, L. A. C., Tilling, K. M., Gaunt, T. R., Carslake, D., & Lawlor, D. A. (2021) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003757 · Cited by 32
“, in the systematic review on which this change in WHO guidelines was based, the largest observational study had 6,321 participants and the largest trial had 255 participants [6]).”
BackgroundMethod
Preventing Frailty Progression During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Boreskie, K. F., Hay, J. L., & Duhamel, T. A. (2020) · The Journal of Frailty & Aging · doi:10.14283/jfa.2020.29 · Cited by 30
“With individuals sheltering in place it must be stressed that physical activity of any duration will positively impact overall health across multiple systems (22).”
Effects of workplace interventions on sedentary behaviour and physical activity: an umbrella review with meta-analyses and narrative synthesis
Rouyard, T., Yoda, E., Akksilp, K., Dieterich, A. V., Sarin, K. C., Dabak, S. V., & Müller, A. M. (2025) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(25)00038-6 · Cited by 34
Mind–Body Physical Activity Interventions and Stress-Related Physiological Markers in Educational Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Strehli, I., Burns, R. D., Bai, Y., Ziegenfuss, D. H., Block, M. E., & Brusseau, T. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18010224 · Cited by 33
“Chronic elevations of physiological health markers, for example, cardiometabolic, stress-related, and inflammatory processes are associated with many chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) early in life, and regular PA has protective effects [6,7,54,73].”
Background
Home-Based Stair Climbing as an Intervention for Disease Risk in Adult Females; A Controlled Study
Michael, E., White, M. J., & Eves, F. F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020603 · Cited by 30
New principles, the benefits, and practices for fostering a physically active lifestyle
Rozanski, A. (2023) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.04.002 · Cited by 32
Examining the Dose–Response Relationship between Physical Activity and Health Outcomes
Wasfy, M. M., & Lee, I.-M. M. (2022) · NEJM Evidence · doi:10.1056/evidra2200190 · Cited by 29
Prevalence of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in the French Population: Results and Evolution between Two Cross-Sectional Population-Based Studies, 2006 and 2016
Verdot, C., Salanave, B., Aubert, S., Varela, A. R., & Deschamps, V. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042164 · Cited by 30
“Being physically active is also recommended to maintain or improve cardiorespiratory and functional health and to limit the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity, cancer, or diabetes [1,3,6,7].”
Background
Promoting physical activity for mental health: an updated evidence review and practical guide
McKeon, G., Curtis, J., & Rosenbaum, S. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000796 · Cited by 29
Physical Activity and Excess Body Weight and Adiposity for Adults. American College of Sports Medicine Consensus Statement
Jakicic, J. M., Apovian, C. M., Barr‐Anderson, D. J., Courcoulas, A. P., Donnelly, J. E., Panteleimon Ekkekakis, A., Hopkins, M., Lambert, M., Napolitano, M. A., & Volpe, S. L. (2024) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000266 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
Patterns of Sitting, Standing, and Stepping After Lower Limb Amputation
Miller, M. J., Blankenship, J. M., Kline, P. W., Melanson, E. L., & Christiansen, C. L. (2020) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa212 · Cited by 23
The Associations Between Daily Activities and Affect: a Compositional Isotemporal Substitution Analysis
Le, F., Yap, Y., Tung, N. Y. C., Bei, B., & Wiley, J. F. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10031-z · Cited by 24
School Medical Service: Strategies to Promote Psycho-Physiological Well-Being
Tafuri, F., & Latino, F. (2024) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.3390/pediatric16010019 · Cited by 31
“In this context, health promotion, which supports the adoption of healthy lifestyles and the fight against harmful ones, assumes a fundamental role that should not be carried out in only the health sector but in all areas of civil society and politics as a whole [30].”
Background
Temporal patterns of physical activity in successful weight loss maintainers
Creasy, S. A., Hibbing, P. R., Cotton, E., Lyden, K., Ostendorf, D. M., Willis, E. A., Pan, Z., Melanson, E. L., & Catenacci, V. A. (2021) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-021-00877-4 · Cited by 22
The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on lifestyle behaviors in U.S. college students
Kowalsky, R. J., Farney, T. M., Kline, C. E., Hinojosa, J. N., & Creasy, S. A. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1923505 · Cited by 24
Association Between Change in Accelerometer-Measured and Self-Reported Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease in the Look AHEAD Trial
Look AHEAD Study Group (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-1206 · Cited by 20
Consensus statement on Singapore integrated 24-hour activity guide for children and adolescents
Loo, B. K. G., Tan, B., Chia, M., Chan, P. C., Sirisena, D., bin Zainuddin, M. A., Oh, J. Y., Teoh, O. H., Tan, T. S. Z., Lim, M. C. M., et al. (2022) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202141 · Cited by 20
Physical Activity in Malaysia: Are We Doing Enough? Findings from the REDISCOVER Study
Nasir, N. M. N. M., Yasin, M. M., Ariffin, F., Nasir, N. M., Miskan, M., Bakar, N. A., & Yusoff, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416888 · Cited by 22
Recomendaciones de actividad física: un mensaje para el profesional de la salud
Matsudo, S. M. (2019) · Revista de Nutrición Clínica y Metabolismo · doi:10.35454/rncm.v2n2.006 · Cited by 19
“Sin embargo, hay evidencias de varios beneficios al realizar AF en sesiones de menos de 10 minutos, como mejor control de presión arterial, menor colesterol, mejor control de glicemia, menor incidencia de síndrome metabólico y de riesgo de ECV y de mortalidad por cualquier causa(8).”
Background
Physical exercise and COVID-19: a summary of the recommendations
Chagas, E. F. B., Biteli, P., Candeloro, B. M., Rodrigues, M. Â. V., & Rodrigues, P. H. (2020) · AIMS bioengineering · doi:10.3934/bioeng.2020020 · Cited by 19
Bidirectional associations of accelerometer-derived physical activity and stationary behavior with self-reported mental and physical health during midlife
Gibbs, B. B., Sternfeld, B., Whitaker, K. M., Brach, J. S., Hergenroeder, A. L., Jacobs, D. R., Reis, J. P., Sidney, S., White, D. K., & Gabriel, K. P. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01145-4 · Cited by 18
“, briefly pausing at a stop light during a brisk walk or run [14, 26].”
Background
Physical Activity, Inflammation, and Physical Function in Older Adults: Results From the Health & Retirement Study
Hlebichuk, J. L., Gretebeck, R. J., Garnier‐Villarreal, M., Piacentine, L. B., Singh, M., & Gretebeck, K. A. (2022) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/10998004221111217 · Cited by 18
“However, participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity decreases with aging and, correspondingly, sedentary time increases because of changes in health status, employment changes, and retirement (Jones et al., 2018).”
Background
Metabolic and Cardiovascular Responses to a Simulated Commute on an E-Bike
Alessio, H. M., Reiman, T., Kemper, B., von Carlowitz, W., Bailer, A. J., & Timmerman, K. L. (2021) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000155 · Cited by 17
Intensity of usual care physical therapy during inpatient rehabilitation for people with neurologic diagnoses
DiPasquale, J., Trammell, M., Clark, K., Fowler, H., Callender, L., Bennett, M., & Swank, C. (2021) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12577 · Cited by 16
“Importantly, recent findings suggest exercise bouts of moderate to vigorous intensity accumulated in short durations (less than 10 minutes) throughout the day may still be beneficial.(42) Our results are similar to those of Koopman et al where approximately 45% of physical therapy activity was of moderate to vigorous…”
Result
Examining reactivity to the measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease
Arigo, D., & König, L. M. (2022) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2022.2055024 · Cited by 16
Machine learning modeling for predicting adherence to physical activity guideline
Choe, J.-P., Lee, S., & Kang, M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-90077-1 · Cited by 17
Article RETRACTED: include references that are unrelated to the subject of the article and/or the context in which they are cited Physically Active Lifestyles within the School context: Morpho-Physiological and Functional Aspects
Tafuri, F., Martínez-Roig, R., Susanto, N., Setyawan, H., & Latino, F. (2024) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v58.106154 · Cited by 21
A comparative study of the physical activity guidelines for children and adolescents from five countries and WHO
Hu, D., Zhou, S., Crowley‐McHattan, Z. J., & Liu, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1421843 · Cited by 23
“A large body of research also supports the idea that physical activity of 10 min or more per session can improve health (5, 24, 25).”
Background
What is the ‘voltage drop’ when an effective health promoting intervention for older adults—Choose to Move (Phase 3)—Is implemented at broad scale?
McKay, H. A., MACDONALD, H. M., Nettlefold, L., Weatherson, K. A., Gray, S. M., Bauman, A. E., Khan, K. M., & Sims‐Gould, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268164 · Cited by 14
“9 days/week in older participants) that may lead to significant health 429 benefits for older adult participants [62].”
Background
Associations between patterns of physical activity, pain intensity, and interference among older adults with chronic pain: a secondary analysis of two randomized controlled trials
Fanning, J. T., Brooks, A. K., Robison, J. T., Irby, M. B., Ford, S. A., N'dah, K. W., & Rejeski, W. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2023.1216942 · Cited by 14
“Evidence to date does not suggest that short bouts are less effective than long bouts of PA in managing pain intensity (Parsons et al., 2017; Jakicic et al., 2019; Giurgiu et al., 2020), though it is notable that short activity bouts are typically defined as <10 min in duration (note that moving for 5–10 min was not a…”
Background
Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-Validation Study
Kambič, T., Šarabon, N., Hadžić, V., & Lainščak, M. (2021) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios11090318 · Cited by 14
“Recently, a systematic review published by the 2018 American PA Advisory Committee showed that even daily MVPA bouts < 10 min were associated with a similar reduction in mortality [43].”
Background
Circulating Levels of IL-8 and MCP-1 in Healthy Adults: Changes after an Acute Aerobic Exercise and Association with Body Composition and Energy Metabolism
Lagzdiņa, R., Rumaka, M., Gersone, G., & Tretjakovs, P. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241914725 · Cited by 13
“…in bouts of less than 10 min, referred to as “exercise snacks”, has an even greater impact on various health outcomes, such as blood triglycerides, glucose regulation, and resting arterial blood pressure, than continuous PA (moderate-intensity) activity lasting longer than 10 min [27,28].”
“You get what you need when you need it”: A mixed methods examination of the feasibility and acceptability of a tailored digital tool to promote physical activity among women in midlife
Arigo, D., Lassiter, J. M., Baga, K., Jackson, D. A., Lobo, A. F., & Guetterman, T. C. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231210654 · Cited by 12
“77 Considerable evidence now shows that health bene ﬁ ts can be achieved with shorter bouts of MVPA 78 and that activity at any intensity has meaningful bene ﬁ ts for cardiovascular health.”
BackgroundInfluential
O “NOVO NORMAL” NA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SAÚDE: PANDEMIAS E UBERIZAÇÃO?
de Carvalho, F. F. B., Freitas, D. D., & Akerman, M. (2021) · Movimento (Porto Alegre) · doi:10.22456/1982-8918.105524 · Cited by 13
Associations between objectively measured pattern of physical activity, sedentary behavior and fear of falling in Chinese community-dwelling older women
Du, L., Zhang, X., Wang, W., He, Q., Li, T., Chen, S., & Pan, Y. (2022) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.05.001 · Cited by 12
Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep in the Thai population: A compositional data analysis including 135,824 participants from two national time-use surveys
Liangruenrom, N., Dumuid, D., & Pedišić, Ž. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280957 · Cited by 21
Associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior with self-reported insomnia in older women: Does pattern matter?
Zhang, X., Yang, Z., Du, L., Xiong, C., Wang, Z., Pan, Y., He, Q., Chen, S., & Cui, L. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.02.015 · Cited by 12
Accelerometry Measured Movement Behaviors in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the ELSA-Brasil Study
de Paula, D., Crochemore‐Silva, I., Griep, R. H., Duncan, B. B., & Schmidt, M. I. (2023) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2023-0106 · Cited by 14
Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity and its change with progression to chronic kidney disease in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity
Liu, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., He, P., Zhou, C., Ye, Z., Yang, S., Gan, X., Hou, F. F., & Qin, X. (2024) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107564 · Cited by 12
Self-initiated lifestyle changes during a fasting-mimicking diet programme in patients with type 2 diabetes: a mixed-methods study
van den Burg, E. L., Schoonakker, M. P., Korpershoek, B., Sommeling, L. E., Sturm, C. A., Lamb, H. J., Pijl, H., Numans, M. E., Adriaanse, M. A., & van Peet, P. G. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02405-5 · Cited by 15
“The positive effect of following an FMD on total hours per week spent on physical activity can be beneficial for patients with T2D, since any increase in physical activity is associated with improved health outcomes [56, 57].”
Background
Revisiting the concept of bout: associations of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity sessions and non-sessions with mortality
Ma, T., Sirard, J. R., Yang, L., Li, Y., Tsang, S. M. H., & Fu, S. N. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-024-01631-5 · Cited by 12
“This recommendation is primarily supported by epidemiological studies, which suggested that MVPA was associated with various health benefits irrespective of the bout length [4].”
Result
Eight weeks of aerobic exercise, but not four, improves insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular performance in young women
Sellami, M., Almuraikhy, S., Naja, K., Anwardeen, N. R., Al-Amri, H. S., Prince, M. S., Aden, A. A., Doemling, A., & Elrayess, M. A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-86306-2 · Cited by 12
Strategies to Manage Obesity: Lifestyle
Saavedra, R., Ramirez, B., & Jay, B. (2025) · Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal · doi:10.14797/mdcvj.1510 · Cited by 26
Physical Activity and Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Current Evidence and Biological Mechanisms
Kruk, J., Aboul-Enein, B. H., Gołębiewska, M. E., Duchnik, E., Czerniak, U., & Marchlewicz, M. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17091410 · Cited by 13
Device-measured physical activity and sedentary time in a national sample of Luxembourg residents: the ORISCAV-LUX 2 study
Collings, P. J., Backes, A., Aguayo, G., Malisoux, L., on behalf of the ORISCAV-LUX study group, Alkerwi, A., Noppe, S., Delagardelle, C., Beissel, J., Chioti, A., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01380-3 · Cited by 13
“The guideline volume of MVPA emerged mainly from evidence that was founded upon questionnaire-based studies about leisure-time PA [64], whereas removal of the 10 min bout requirement was based on evidence from device-measured data [65].”
Method
The Effects of Stepping Exercise on Blood Pressure, Physical Performance, and Quality of Life in Female Older Adults with Stage 1 Hypertension: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Sarinukul, C., Janyacharoen, T., Donpunha, W., Nakmaroeng, S., Ruksapukdee, W., & Sawanyawisuth, K. (2023) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.26.632 · Cited by 12
“The ACSM recommends these patients engage in moderate- to highintensity aerobic exercise most or all days of the week (> 40–60% of VO2 reserve) for 30–60 minutes continuously with any bout duration.(5) Exercise is also a part of weight reduction which may result in better blood pressure control.”
Background
Associations between total physical activity levels and academic performance in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Trott, M., Kentzer, N., Horne, J., Langdown, B., & Smith, L. (2024) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1618_23 · Cited by 21
“[5] On the other hand, physical inactivity, defined as not meeting national PA recommendations, [6] is a recognized global pandemic, [7] is negatively associated with several health outcomes, and has been estimated to directly contribute to 5.3 million deaths per year.”
BackgroundInfluential
Workers’ Activity Profiles Associated With Predicted 10‐Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Biswas, A., Chen, C., Prince, S. A., Smith, P. M., & Mustard, C. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.025148 · Cited by 13
Accumulated physical activity and the association with obesity, fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in healthy adults
Jackson, R. E., Lang, W., Rogers, R. J., Schelbert, E. B., Kovacs, S. J., Creasy, S. A., & Jakicic, J. M. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23890 · Cited by 11
“This evidence was included in the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report [7, 8] and resulted in the recommendation that all moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), regardless of bout length, contributes to the public health recommendation to accumulate ≥ 150 min/wk of…”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Long-term function, body composition and cardiometabolic health in midlife former athletes: a scoping review
Street, J. H., Boos, Z. P., Fial, A., Lennon, S. L., Smith, C. S., Creasy, S. A., Hunter, S. K., Farquhar, W. B., & Capin, J. J. (2023) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001605 · Cited by 11
Midlife health crisis of former competitive athletes: dissecting their experiences via qualitative study
Capin, J. J., Wolf, T. L., Street, J. H., Smith, C. S., Lennon, S. L., Farquhar, W. B., Hunter, S. K., & Piacentine, L. B. (2024) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001956 · Cited by 11
Physical Activity, Functional Status, and Quality of Life Among Older Adults in India
Arjunan, P., Annamalai, M., Subramaniam, A., & Arulappan, J. (2024) · SAGE Open Nursing · doi:10.1177/23779608241290384 · Cited by 11
Older gay men's engagement with physical activity: A scoping review
Kendrick, D., Hughes, M., Coutts, R., & Ardzejewska, K. (2021) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13480 · Cited by 11
Evidence-Based and Practice-Oriented Guidelines for Exercising During Pregnancy
Szumilewicz, A., Worska, A., Santos‐Rocha, R., & Oviedo‐Caro, M. Á. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06137-0_7 · Cited by 11
Health-Related Benefits and Adherence for Multiple Short Bouts of Aerobic Physical Activity Among Adults
Brown, N. I., Henderson, J., Stern, M., & Carson, T. L. (2024) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276241253160 · Cited by 10
“A recent systematic review conducted by Jakicic et al. (2019) highlighted the health-related bene ﬁ ts of accumulated short bouts of PA (<10 minutes) which included positive impacts on body weight or body composition, blood pressure, blood lipids, glucose/insulin, multimorbidity, and all-cause…”
Associations of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality in Japanese older adults: a 10-year prospective study
Chen, T., Chen, S., Honda, T., Kishimoto, H., Nofuji, Y., & Narazaki, K. (2025) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-108258 · Cited by 11
Occupational Health: Does Compliance with Physical Activity Recommendations Have a Preventive Effect on Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Computer Workers? A Cross-Sectional Study
Moreira, S., Ferreira, M. S. M., Criado, M. B., Machado, J. P., Mesquita, C., Lopes, S., & Santos, P. C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147604 · Cited by 11
“The previous stipulation that PA should be accumulated in at least 10 min [16] bouts has been removed [17,18].”
Background
Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal
Louro, A., Franco, P., & da Costa, E. M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su131810104 · Cited by 10
Self-Reported and Device-Measured Physical Activity in Leisure Time and at Work and Associations with Cardiovascular Events—A Prospective Study of the Physical Activity Paradox
Kuster, R. P., Rosen, P., Grooten, W. J. A., Dohrn, I., & Hagströmer, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212214 · Cited by 10
Association between depression, anemia and physical activity using isotemporal substitution analysis
Nam, H.-K., Park, J., & Cho, S. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17117-1 · Cited by 9
“Research has been conducted to explore the potential health effects of engaging in physical activity below recommended levels [29], and according to recent studies, it has been revealed that engaging in physical activity, even for durations below the recommended 10 min, confers health benefits [30].”
Background
Effects of the inclusion of physical activity in secondary education academic classes on educational indicators and health markers: rationale and methods of the ACTIVE CLASS study
González-Pérez, M., Sánchez‐Oliva, D., Grao‐Cruces, A., Cano-Cañada, E., Martín‐Acosta, F., Muñoz-González, R., Bandera-Campos, F. J., Hermosa, A. R., Vaquero‐Solís, M., Moledo, C. P., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1329245 · Cited by 16
“Anticipated results align with those observed in primary education, where the implementation of AB and PAL is positively associated with physical and psychological health (22, 23, 58–60), PA levels (16, 17, 21), time-on-task (16, 17, 21), and academic performance (21).”
Result
Older LGBT+ Adults and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review of Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Pistella, J., Baiocco, R., Antoniucci, C., Alessandri, G., Alivernini, F., Borghi, A. M., Filosa, L., Fini, C., Palombi, T., Tavolucci, S., et al. (2024) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-023-00925-w · Cited by 12
Metabolic Rewiring During Metastasis: The Interplay Between the Environment and the Host
Vandekeere, A., Kharraz, S. E., Altea‐Manzano, P., & Fendt, S. (2024) · Annual Review of Cancer Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062822-122840 · Cited by 9
Developing the PEAK mood, mind, and marks program to support university students’ mental and cognitive health through physical exercise: a qualitative study using the Behaviour Change Wheel
Brown, C. E. B., Richardson, K. E., Pizzirani, B., Hughes, S. D., Atkins, L., Perowne, R., Pitt, J., Yücel, M., & Segrave, R. A. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19385-x · Cited by 12
“However, given shorter bouts of physical activity is also associated with health benefits [54], future iterations and evaluations of PEAK could incorporate passive sensing technology to capture all levels of physical activity.”
Background
Enablers and Barriers Related to Preconception Physical Activity: Insights from Women of Reproductive Age Using Mixed Methods
Kandel, P., Lim, S. S., Dever, M., Lamichhane, P., Skouteris, H., Currie, S., & Hill, B. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15234939 · Cited by 10
“These could take different forms to cater for the needs of women from different sociodemographic characteristics, such as digital intervention, mass media campaigns, and opportunistic intervention via health care services.”
Background
Seasonal variations on endothelium‐dependent flow‐mediated vasodilation in adults with type 2 diabetes and nondiabetic adults with hypertension and/or dyslipidaemia who perform regular exercise
Honda, H., Igaki, M., Komatsu, M., & Tanaka, S. (2020) · Endocrinology Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1002/edm2.168 · Cited by 9
Intermittent low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise effects on cognition in community-dwelling older adults: a pilot study exploring biological mechanisms
Gujral, S., Cameron, J. L., Conaty, K., Ziady, S., Sahu, A., Jakicic, J. M., Rogers, R. J., Rosano, C., Vallejo, A. N., Erickson, K. I., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1432909 · Cited by 8
Self-citation

Authors: JAKICIC, J. M., KRAUS, W. E., POWELL, K. E., CAMPBELL, W. W., JANZ, K. F., TROIANO, R. P., SPROW, K., TORRES, A., & PIERCY, K. L.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Duke University (US)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
University of Iowa (US)
National Cancer Institute (US)
ICF International (United States) (US)
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US)
ORCID: JAKICIC, JOHN M.
KRAUS, WILLIAM E.
CAMPBELL, WAYNE W.
JANZ, KATHLEEN F.
TROIANO, RICHARD P.
TORRES, ANDREA
PIERCY, KATRINA L.
Venue: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2019-06
Volume: 51
Issue: 6
Pages: 1213-1219
ISSN: 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
1530-0315
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000001933
PMC: PMC6527142
OpenAlex: W2945091350
Cited by: 306
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 4
FWCI: 3.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (Z99 CA999999)
National Institute on Aging (P30AG024827)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
Keywords: physical activity bouts, bout duration, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, all-cause mortality, health benefits of physical activity, public health recommendations, physical activity guidelines
MeSH terms: Healthy Lifestyle, Frailty, Multimorbidity, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Health Status, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Insulin, Lipids, Mortality, Obesity, Time Factors, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Metabolic Syndrome, Biomedical Research, Adiposity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Association between Bout Duration of Physical Activity and Health: Systematic Review

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks