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The U.S. Demographic Transition

Open access
Greenwood, Jeremy, Seshadri, Ananth·2002·American Economic Review

Abstract

Between 1800 and 1940 the U.S. went through a dramatic demographic transition. In 1800 the average woman had 7 children, and 94 percent of the population lived in rural areas. By 1940 the average woman birthed just 2 kids, and only 43 percent of populace lived in the country. The question is: What accounted for this shift in the demographic landscape? The answer given here is that technological progress in agriculture and manufacturing explains these facts. This paper is published in the American Economic Review (May 2002, Papers and Proceedings) v. 92, n. 2: 153-159.

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Metadata

Authors
Greenwood, J., & Seshadri, A.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2002-04-01
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
153-159
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W111507462
Cited by
161
References
0
FWCI
16.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The U.S. Demographic Transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/000282802320189168
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Greenwood, J., & Seshadri, A. (2002). The U.S. Demographic Transition. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320189168

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.