The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Empirical Studies of Financial Innovation: Lots of Talk, Little Action?
Abstract
This paper reviews the extant empirical studies of financial innovation. Adopting broad criteria and spanning a long time horizon, we found surprisingly few studies (39), with most (23) having been conducted since 1998. Especially striking is that only two studies test hypotheses advanced in many descriptive articles as to the economic/environmental conditions that encourage financial innovation. We offer conjectures as to why empirical studies of financial innovation are comparatively rare, including as a culprit the absence of accessible data. We urge financial regulators to undertake more surveys of financial innovation and to make the resulting data available to researchers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
Fukuyama, F., & Schumpeter, J. A. (1997) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20048211 · Cited by 15,264
Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function
Solow, R. M. (1957) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1926047 · Cited by 12,259
Legal Determinants of External Finance
LA PORTA, R., LOPEZ‐DE‐SILANES, F., SHLEIFER, A., & VISHNY, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02727.x · Cited by 9,783
Williamson, O. E. (1975) · Free Press eBooks · Cited by 9,210
Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118406 · Cited by 8,657
The Theory of Industrial Organization
Jean Tirole, Z. (1988) · MIT Press Books · Cited by 8,651
Financial Dependence and Growth
Rajan, R., & Zingales, L. (1996) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5758 · Cited by 7,730
Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance.
Mann, H. M., & Scherer, F. M. (1971) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2325977 · Cited by 6,267
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda
Levine, R. E. (n.d.) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 4,687
Cited by
Fifty Years of Empirical Studies of Innovative Activity and Performance
Cohen, W. M. (2010) · Handbook of the Economics of Innovation · doi:10.1016/s0169-7218(10)01004-x · Cited by 962
Does fintech innovation improve bank efficiency? Evidence from China’s banking industry
Lee, C.-C., Li, X., Yu, C.-H., & Zhao, J. (2021) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.009 · Cited by 544
Financial innovation and endogenous growth
Laeven, L., Levine, R., & Michalopoulos, S. (2015) · Journal of Financial Intermediation · doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2014.04.001 · Cited by 534
Financial innovation: The bright and the dark sides
Beck, T., Chen, T., Lin, C., & Song, F. M. (2016) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.06.012 · Cited by 426
Scott, S. V., Van Reenen, J., & Zachariadis, M. (2017) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2017.03.010 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Frame, W. S., & White, L. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Literature
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2004-02-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 116-144
- ISSN
- 0022-0515 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3125765819
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 19.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Empirical Studies of Financial Innovation: Lots of Talk, Little Action? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/002205104773558065
- The paper
- Frame, W. S., & White, L. J. (2004). Empirical Studies of Financial Innovation: Lots of Talk, Little Action? Journal of Economic Literature. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558065
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.