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Cited by 427

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

International Trade and Income Differences

Open access
Waugh, Michael E·2010·American Economic Review

Abstract

I develop a novel view of the trade frictions between rich and poor countries by arguing that to reconcile bilateral trade volumes and price data within a standard gravity model, the trade frictions between rich and poor countries must be systematically asymmetric, with poor countries facing higher costs to export relative to rich countries. I provide a method to model these asymmetries and demonstrate the merits of my approach relative to alternatives in the trade literature. I then argue that these trade frictions are quantitatively important to understanding the large differences in standards of living and total factor productivity across countries. (JEL F11, F13, F14, O19)

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Metadata

Authors
Waugh, M. E.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2010-12-01
Volume
100
Issue
5
Pages
2093-2124
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2168960563
Cited by
427
References
4
FWCI
68.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: International Trade and Income Differences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.100.5.2093
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Waugh, M. E. (2010). International Trade and Income Differences. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.5.2093

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.