The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth
Abstract
The popular belief that immigrants have a large adverse impact on the wages and employment opportunities of the native-born population of the receiving country is not supported by the empirical evidence. A 10 percent increase in the fraction of immigrants in the population reduces native wages by 0-1 percent. Even those natives who are the closest substitutes with immigrant labor do not suffer significantly as a result of increased immigration. There is no evidence of economically significant reductions in native employment. The impact on natives’ per capita income growth depends crucially on the immigrants’ human capital levels.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A contribution to the theory of economic growth
Solow, R. M. (1956) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1884513 · Cited by 24,483
Cited by
Putnam, R. D. (2007) · Scandinavian Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x · Cited by 4,027
Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration
Card, D. (2001) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/209979 · Cited by 1,772
Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics
Angrist, J. D., & Krueger, A. B. (1999) · Handbook of Labor Economics · doi:10.1016/s1573-4463(99)03004-7 · Cited by 1,628
(1999) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 742
The Transitional Costs of Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence From the Clean Air Act and the Workforce*
Walker, W. R. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjt022 · Cited by 506
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedberg, R. M., & Hunt, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 1995-05-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 23-44
- ISSN
- 0895-3309 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2036192040
- Cited by
- 1,113
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 42.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/jep.9.2.23
- The paper
- Friedberg, R. M., & Hunt, J. (1995). The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.2.23
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
