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Effects of Cellulose Crystallinity, Hemicellulose, and Lignin on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to Monosaccharides
Abstract
The effects of cellulose crystallinity, hemicellulose, and lignin on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to monosaccharides were investigated. A air-dried biomass was ground by ball-milling, and the powder was separated into four fractions by passage through a series of sieves with mesh sizes 250-355 microm, 150-250 microm, 63-150 microm, and <63 microm. Each fraction was hydrolyzed with commercially available cellulase and beta-glucosidase. The yield of monosaccharides increased as the crystallinity of the substrate decreased. The addition of xylanase increased the yield of both pentoses and glucose. Delignification by the sodium chlorite method improved the initial rate of hydrolysis by cellulolytic enzymes significantly, resulting in a higher yield of monosaccharides as compared with that for untreated samples. When delignified M. sinensis was hydrolyzed with cellulase, beta-glucosidase, and xylanase, hemicellulose was hydrolyzed completely into monosaccharides, and the conversion rate of glucan to glucose was 90.6%.
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Citations
Cites
Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass
MOSIER, N. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025 · Cited by 6,251
Cited by
Zhao, X., Zhang, L., & Liu, D. (2012) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1331 · Cited by 986
Lignocellulosic Biomass: Understanding Recalcitrance and Predicting Hydrolysis
Zoghlami, A., & Paës, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2019.00874 · Cited by 906
Overview of biomass pretreatment for cellulosic ethanol production.
Zheng, Y., Pan, Z., & Zhang, R. (2009) · International journal of agricultural and biological engineering · doi:10.25165/ijabe.v2i3.168 · Cited by 585
Pretreatment and Lignocellulosic Chemistry
Hu, F., & Ragauskas, A. (2012) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-012-9208-0 · Cited by 462
Miscanthus: a fast‐growing crop for biofuels and chemicals production
Brosse, N., Dufour, A., Meng, X., Sun, Q., & Ragauskas, A. (2012) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1353 · Cited by 446
Metadata
- Authors
- YOSHIDA, M., LIU, Y., UCHIDA, S., KAWARADA, K., UKAGAMI, Y., ICHINOSE, H., KANEKO, S., & FUKUDA, K.
- Venue
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-03-23
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 805-810
- ISSN
- 0916-8451 (ISSN-L)
- 1347-6947
- OpenAlex
- W2074475752
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- YOSHIDA, M., LIU, Y., UCHIDA, S., KAWARADA, K., UKAGAMI, Y., ICHINOSE, H., KANEKO, S., & FUKUDA, K. (2008). Effects of Cellulose Crystallinity, Hemicellulose, and Lignin on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to Monosaccharides. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70689
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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