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Cited by 441

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Time Variation in Risk Appetite and Uncertainty

Bekaert, Geert, Engstrom, Eric C., Xu, Nancy R.·2022·Management Science

Abstract

We formulate a dynamic no-arbitrage asset pricing model for equities and corporate bonds, featuring time variation in both risk aversion and economic uncertainty. The joint dynamics among cash flows, macroeconomic fundamentals, and risk aversion accommodate both heteroskedasticity and non-Gaussianity. The model delivers measures of risk aversion and uncertainty at the daily frequency. We verify that equity variance risk premiums are very informative about risk aversion, whereas credit spreads and corporate bond volatility are highly correlated with economic uncertainty. Our model-implied risk premiums outperform standard instruments for predicting asset excess returns. Risk aversion is substantially correlated with consumer confidence measures and in early 2020 reacted more strongly to new COVID cases than did an uncertainty proxy. This paper was accepted by Haoxiang Zhu, finance.

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Metadata

Authors
Bekaert, G., Engstrom, E. C., & Xu, N. R.
Venue
Management Science
Published
2022-06
Volume
68
Issue
6
Pages
3975-4004
ISSN
  • 0025-1909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-5501
OpenAlex
W3204544948
Cited by
441
References
63
FWCI
47.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Time Variation in Risk Appetite and Uncertainty. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1287/mnsc.2021.4068
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Bekaert, G., Engstrom, E. C., & Xu, N. R. (2022). The Time Variation in Risk Appetite and Uncertainty. Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.4068

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.