Cited by 2,565Agglomeration and Urban SystemsIntellectual Property and PatentsInnovation and Knowledge Management

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Localization of Knowledge and the Mobility of Engineers in Regional Networks

Almeida, Paul, Kogut, Bruce·1999·Management Science

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Abstract

Knowledge, once generated, spills only imperfectly among firms and nations. We posit that since institutions and labor networks vary by region, there should be regional variations in the localization of spillovers. We investigate the relationship between the mobility of major patent holders and the localization of technological knowledge through the analysis of patent citations of important semiconductor innovations. We find that knowledge localization is specific to only certain regions (particularly Silicon Valley) and that the degree of localization varies across regions. By analyzing data on the interfirm mobility of patent holders, we empirically show that the interfirm mobility of engineers influences the local transfer of knowledge. The flow of knowledge is embedded in regional labor networks.

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Authors: Almeida, P., & Kogut, B.
Affiliations: Georgetown University (US)
ORCID: Kogut, Bruce
Venue: Management Science
Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
Published: 1999-07
Volume: 45
Issue: 7
Pages: 905-917
ISSN: 0025-1909 (ISSN-L)
1526-5501
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.45.7.905
OpenAlex: W2143585157
Cited by: 2,565
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 63 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 99 · 2015: 128 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 152 · 2012: 140
FWCI: 38.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Management Science (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agglomeration and Urban Systems
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Intellectual Property and Patents
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
Keywords: knowledge localization, knowledge spillovers, patent holders, patent citations, Silicon Valley, regional variation, knowledge transfer

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Localization of Knowledge and the Mobility of Engineers in Regional Networks

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks