The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Analytic Hierarchy Process—An Exposition
Abstract
This exposition on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has the following objectives: (1) to discuss why AHP is a general methodology for a wide variety of decision and other applications, (2) to present brief descriptions of successful applications of the AHP, and (3) to elaborate on academic discourses relevant to the efficacy and applicability of the AHP vis-a-vis competing methodologies. We discuss the three primary functions of the AHP: structuring complexity, measurement on a ratio scale, and synthesis, as well as the principles and axioms underlying these functions. Two detailed applications are presented in a linked document at http://mdm.gwu.edu/FormanGass.pdf .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Kuhn, T. S., & Schlegel, R. (1963) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3050879 · Cited by 35,538
Theory of games and economic behavior
(2019) · 100 Years of Math Milestones · doi:10.1090/mbk/121/32 · Cited by 16,632
The Analytic Hierarchy Process
SAATY, T. L., & KEARNS, K. P. (1985) · Analytical Planning · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-032599-6.50008-8 · Cited by 15,357
How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process
Saaty, T. L. (1990) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/0377-2217(90)90057-i · Cited by 9,605
Multiple Attribute Decision Making
Hwang, C.-L., & Yoon, K. (1981) · Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9 · Cited by 8,526
Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs.
Tsoukias, A., Keeney, R. L., & Raiffa, H. (1994) · The Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.2307/2584151 · Cited by 8,370
(1994) · Cited by 5,513
On the Theory of Scales of Measurement
Stevens, S. S. (1946) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677 · Cited by 4,761 · cited 3×
“Stevens (1968), when questioning why the measurement problem is often overlooked, observed that:”
BackgroundInfluentialDecisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-Offs
Keeney, R. L., & Raiffa, H. (1993) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174084 · Cited by 4,426
RATIONAL CHOICE AND THE FRAMING OF DECISIONS
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1988) · Decision Making · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511598951.011 · Cited by 3,712
Cited by
Review of the main developments in the analytic hierarchy process
Ishizaka, A., & Labib, A. (2011) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.143 · Cited by 1,230
A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management
Subramanian, N., & Ramanathan, R. (2012) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.03.036 · Cited by 648
Saaty, T. L. (2013) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.2013.1197 · Cited by 508
A bibliometric-based survey on AHP and TOPSIS techniques
Zyoud, S. H., & Fuchs-Hanusch, D. (2017) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2017.02.016 · Cited by 492
Factors affecting Halal purchase intention – evidence from Pakistan’s Halal food sector
Awan, H. M., Siddiquei, A. N., & Haider, Z. (2015) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-01-2014-0022 · Cited by 342
Metadata
- Authors
- Forman, E. H., & Gass, S. I.
- Venue
- Operations Research
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 469-486
- ISSN
- 0030-364X (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5463
- OpenAlex
- W2004996513
- Cited by
- 1,070
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 13.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Analytic Hierarchy Process—An Exposition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1287/opre.49.4.469.11231
- The paper
- Forman, E. H., & Gass, S. I. (2001). The Analytic Hierarchy Process—An Exposition. Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.49.4.469.11231
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.