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Cited by 1,449

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Unpacking Organizational Ambidexterity: Dimensions, Contingencies, and Synergistic Effects

Cao, Qing, Gedajlovic, Eric, Zhang, Hongping·2009·Organization Science

Abstract

Significant ambiguity remains in the literature regarding the conceptualization of organizational ambidexterity. We unpack this construct into one with two dimensions we term the balance dimension of ambidexterity (BD) and the combined dimension of ambidexterity (CD). BD corresponds to a firm's orientation to maintain a close relative balance between exploratory and exploitative activities, whereas CD corresponds to their combined magnitude. We reason that these dimensions are conceptually distinct, and rely on different causal mechanisms to enhance firm performance. We find that over and above their independent effects, concurrent high levels of BD and CD yield synergistic benefits. We also find that BD is more beneficial to resource-constrained firms, whereas CD is more beneficial to firms having greater access to internal and/or external resources. These results indicate that managers in resource-constrained contexts may benefit from a focus on managing trade-offs between exploration and exploitation demands, but for firms that have access to sufficient resources, the simultaneous pursuit of exploration and exploitation is both possible and desirable.

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Metadata

Authors
Cao, Q., Gedajlovic, E., & Zhang, H.
Venue
Organization Science
Published
2009-08
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
781-796
ISSN
  • 1047-7039 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-5455
OpenAlex
W2098934250
Cited by
1,449
References
85
FWCI
82.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unpacking Organizational Ambidexterity: Dimensions, Contingencies, and Synergistic Effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1287/orsc.1090.0426
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Cao, Q., Gedajlovic, E., & Zhang, H. (2009). Unpacking Organizational Ambidexterity: Dimensions, Contingencies, and Synergistic Effects. Organization Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1090.0426

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