The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Holistic risk-based environmental decision making: a Native perspective.
Open accessAbstract
Native American Nations have become increasingly concerned about the impacts of toxic substances. Although risk assessment and risk management processes have been used by government agencies to help estimate and manage risks associated with exposure to toxicants, these tools have many inadequacies and as a result have not served Native people well. In addition, resources have not always been adequate to address the concerns of Native Nations, and involvement of Native decision makers on a government-to-government basis in discussions regarding risk has only recently become common. Finally, because the definitions of health used by Native people are strikingly different from that of risk assessors, there is also a need to expand current definitions and incorporate traditional knowledge into decision making. Examples are discussed from the First Environment Restoration Initiative, a project that is working to address toxicant issues facing the Mohawk territory of Akwesasne. This project is developing a community-defined model in which health is protected at the same time that traditional cultural practices, which have long been the key to individual and community health, are maintained and restored.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Climate change directly threatens human health, with substantial impacts on Indigenous peoples, who are uniquely vulnerable as climate-related events affect their practices, lifeways, self-determination, and physical and cultural health.”
From How Indigenous Communities Are Adapting To Climate Change: Insights From The Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative: Analysis examines how indigenous communities are adapting to climate change. (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Climate change–related damage to land, water, and life can negatively affect traditional practices and ways of life, causing deep distress.2,5,6”
From How Indigenous Communities Are Adapting To Climate Change: Insights From The Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative: Analysis examines how indigenous communities are adapting to climate change. (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Evidence shows that climate change will continue to affect tribal health, and thus health should be considered in tribal climate policies.2”
From How Indigenous Communities Are Adapting To Climate Change: Insights From The Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative: Analysis examines how indigenous communities are adapting to climate change. (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Although climate change has an impact on all communities, Indigenous peoples are among the first and most severely affected.2”
From How Indigenous Communities Are Adapting To Climate Change: Insights From The Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative: Analysis examines how indigenous communities are adapting to climate change. (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Introduction : Entering the field of qualitative research
Denzin, N. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,910
Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process
Earth, D. O. (1983) · Cited by 2,437
Wilkinson, R. G. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203421680 · Cited by 1,446
Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not?
Evans, R. G., Barer, M. L., & Marmor, T. R. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315135755 · Cited by 877
Producing health, consuming health care
Evans, R. G., & Stoddart, G. L. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90074-3 · Cited by 614
Producing Health, Consuming Health Care
Evans, R. G., & Stoddart, G. L. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315135755-3 · Cited by 488
Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of the Health of Populations.
Nathanson, C. A., Evans, R. G., Barer, M. L., & Marmor, T. R. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077413 · Cited by 323
Social, Cultural, and Psychological Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Palinkas, L. A., Downs, M. A., Petterson, J. S., & RUSSELL, J. C. (1993) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.52.1.162688w475154m34 · Cited by 222
Village Journey: The Report of the Alaska Native Review Commission
Conn, S., & Berger, T. R. (1987) · The American Indian Quarterly · doi:10.2307/1183709 · Cited by 184
Brody, H. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 177
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advancing the Science of Community-Level Interventions
Trickett, E. J., Beehler, S., Deutsch, C., Green, L. W., Hawe, P., McLeroy, K. R., Miller, R. L., Rapkin, B. D., Schensul, J. J., Schulz, A. J., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.300113 · Cited by 404
Toward Sustainable Self-Determination: Rethinking the Contemporary Indigenous-Rights Discourse
Corntassel, J. (2008) · Alternatives: Global, Local, Political · doi:10.1177/030437540803300106 · Cited by 311
Privacy challenges and research opportunities for genomic data sharing
Bonomi, L., Huang, Y., & Lucila Ohno-machado, A. (2020) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0651-0 · Cited by 309
Culture, intangibles and metrics in environmental management
Satterfield, T. A., Gregory, R., Klain, S. C., Roberts, M., & Chan, K. M. A. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.033 · Cited by 286
Re-evaluating Sustainability Assessment: Aligning the vision and the practice
Bond, A., & Morrison‐Saunders, A. (2010) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2010.01.007 · Cited by 237
Metadata
- Authors
- Arquette, M., Cole, M., Cook, K., LaFrance, B., Peters, M., Ransom, J., Sargent, E., Smoke, V., & Stairs, A.
- Affiliations
- Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment, Hogansburg, New York 13655, USA. mfadden@westelcom.com
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-04-01
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- suppl 2
- Pages
- 259-264
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- PMC
- PMC1241171
- OpenAlex
- W1976303211
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 5751 d)
- Locations
- Environmental Health Perspectives (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r25es007231-06)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (5 R25 ES07231-02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
- Keywords
- Native American health, toxic substances, risk assessment, risk management, environmental decision-making, traditional knowledge, Akwesasne, Mohawk, cultural practices, environmental justice
- MeSH terms
- Community-Institutional Relations, Conservation of Natural Resources, Cultural Characteristics, Decision Making, Environmental Health, Environmental Pollutants, Financing, Government, Hazardous Waste, Humans, Indians, North American, Policy Making, Public Policy, United States, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review