The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor–Independent Toxicity of Weathered Crude Oil during Fish Development
Open accessAbstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), derived largely from fossil fuels and their combustion, are pervasive contaminants in rivers, lakes, and nearshore marine habitats. Studies after the Exxon Valdez oil spill demonstrated that fish embryos exposed to low levels of PAHs in weathered crude oil develop a syndrome of edema and craniofacial and body axis defects. Although mechanisms leading to these defects are poorly understood, it is widely held that PAH toxicity is linked to aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) binding and cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) induction. Using zebrafish embryos, we show that the weathered crude oil syndrome is distinct from the well-characterized AhR-dependent effects of dioxin toxicity. Blockade of AhR pathway components with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides demonstrated that the key developmental defects induced by weathered crude oil exposure are mediated by low-molecular-weight tricyclic PAHs through AhR-independent disruption of cardiovascular function and morphogenesis. These findings have multiple implications for the assessment of PAH impacts on coastal habitats.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
AH RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS
Schmidt, J. V., & Bradfield, C. A. (1996) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.12.1.55 · Cited by 899
Aryl hydrocarbon receptors: diversity and evolution
Hahn, M. E. (2002) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00070-4 · Cited by 642
Urban Sprawl Leaves Its PAH Signature
Van Metre, P. C., Mahler, B. J., & Furlong, E. T. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es991007n · Cited by 466
Cited by
The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish
Reid, N. M., Proestou, D. A., Clark, B. W., Warren, W. C., Colbourne, J. K., Shaw, J. R., Karchner, S. I., Hahn, M. E., Nacci, D., Oleksiak, M. F., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah4993 · Cited by 435
Deepwater Horizon crude oil impacts the developing hearts of large predatory pelagic fish
Incardona, J. P., Gardner, L. D., Linbo, T. L., Brown, T. L., Esbaugh, A. J., Mager, E. M., Stieglitz, J. D., French, B. L., Labenia, J. S., Laetz, C. A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320950111 · Cited by 422
Self-citationDevelopmental toxicity and alteration of gene expression in zebrafish embryos exposed to PFOS
Shi, X., Du, Y., Lam, P. K. S., Wu, R. S. S., & Zhou, B. (2008) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2008.01.043 · Cited by 384
Incardona, J. P., Day, H. L., Collier, T. K., & Scholz, N. L. (2006) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.09.018 · Cited by 319
Self-citationCrude Oil Impairs Cardiac Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Fish
Brette, F., Machado, B., Cros, C., Incardona, J. P., Scholz, N. L., & Block, B. A. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1242747 · Cited by 310
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Incardona, J. P., Carls, M. G., Teraoka, H., Sloan, C. A., Collier, T. K., & Scholz, N. L.
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1755-1762
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- OpenAlex
- W1990131329
- Cited by
- 382
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 8.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor–Independent Toxicity of Weathered Crude Oil during Fish Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.8230
- The paper
- Incardona, J. P., Carls, M. G., Teraoka, H., Sloan, C. A., Collier, T. K., & Scholz, N. L. (2005). Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor–Independent Toxicity of Weathered Crude Oil during Fish Development. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8230
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.