The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is smoking a cause of erectile dysfunction? A literature review
Abstract
Erectile dysfunction is common, and its prevalence increases with age owing to age-related diseases of vascular, hormonal, neurogenic and psychogenic factors. A literature review was undertaken to explore the impact of smoking on erectile dysfunction. The literature review of 18 studies revealed the detrimental effect of smoking on erectile function. Smokers were 1.5 times more likely to suffer erectile dysfunction than non-smokers. Men may be unaware of the effect of tobacco on erectile function. This literature review presents strong reasons for stopping smoking, and highlights the need for education within a comprehensive smoking cessation programme. All men should be offered smoking cessation treatment which includes nicotine replacement therapy and continued support. Randomized controlled trials are needed to explore the effect of smoking and smoking cessation on erectile dysfunction.
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“Large cross-sectional [4–8] and longitudinal [9] epidemiological studies suggest that smokers are about 1.5–2 times as likely as nonsmokers to report ED, even after controlling for confounding cardiovascular risk factors.”
From Acute Effects of Nicotine on Physiological and Subjective Sexual Arousal in Nonsmoking Men: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (2008) · cites this paper as [4]
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Harte, C. B., & Meston, C. M. (2008) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00637.x · Cited by 59
(2004) · doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb03172.x · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- Dorey, G.
- Affiliations
- University of West of England, Bristol, and is Specialist Continence Physiotherapist at Somerset Nuffield Hospital, Taunton, and North Devon District Hospital NHS Trust, Barnstaple
- Venue
- British Journal of Nursing
- Publisher
- Mark Allen Group
- Published
- 2001-04-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 455-465
- ISSN
- 0966-0461
- 2052-2819
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 41
- Language
- en
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