Cited by 209Bullying, Victimization, and AggressionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Abuse and Trauma

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Developmental Trajectories of Victimization: Identifying Risk and Protective Factors

Goldbaum, Suzanne, Craig, Wendy M., Pepler, Debra, Connolly, Jennifer·2003·Journal of Applied School Psychology

DOI 10.1300/j008v19n02_09

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Abstract

Using a modified version of Olweus' victimization (Student Questionnaire, 1993) scale, 1,241 children in Grades 5 to 7 from diverse socioeconomic neighborhoods were classified into four distinct trajectories of victimization: non-victims, late onset victims, stable victims, and desisters. MANCOVAS investigated how changes in victimization across different trajectories corresponded to variations in intraand interpersonal functioning. Risk factors including anxiety and low friendship quality lead to subsequent victimization and these problems increased with continued victimization. Engaging in fewer aggressive behaviors, having high quality friendships, and experiencing low levels of anxiety were identified as factors that protect adolescents from future victimization. The discussion focuses on the possible mechanisms contributing to the maintenance or changes in levels of victimization, and how interventions can reduce peer victimization in schools.

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Authors: Goldbaum, S., Craig, W. M., Pepler, D., & Connolly, J.
Affiliations: Queen's University (CA)
York University (US)
ORCID: Craig, Wendy M.
Pepler, Debra
Connolly, Jennifer
Venue: Journal of Applied School Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2003-12-12
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 139-156
ISSN: 0739-9820 (ISSN-L)
1537-7903
1537-7911
DOI: 10.1300/j008v19n02_09
OpenAlex: W1835253222
Cited by: 209
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 0.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied School Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: peer victimization, victimization trajectories, school bullying, anxiety, friendship quality, aggression, protective factors, risk factors, adolescents

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Developmental Trajectories of Victimization: Identifying Risk and Protective Factors

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