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Epidemiology of fractures in 15 000 adults: The influence of age and gender
Abstract
We report a prospective study of the incidence of fractures in the adult population of Edinburgh, related to age and gender. Over a two-year period, 15,293 adults, 7428 males and 7865 females, sustained a fracture, and 5208 (34.0%) required admission. Between 15 and 49 years of age, males were 2.9 times more likely to sustain a fracture than females (95% CI 2.7 to 3.1). Over the age of 60 years, females were 2.3 times more likely to sustain a fracture than males (95% CI 2.1 to 2.4). There were three main peaks of fracture distribution: the first was in young adult males, the second was in elderly patients of both genders, mainly in metaphyseal bone such as the proximal femur, although diaphyseal fractures also showed an increase in incidence. The third increase in the incidence of fractures, especially of the wrist, was seen to start at 40 years of age in women. Our study has also shown that 'osteoporotic' fractures became evident in women earlier than expected, and that they were not entirely a postmenopausal phenomenon.
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Citations
Cited by
FRAX™ and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H., & McCloskey, E. (2008) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-007-0543-5 · Cited by 2,467
Shane, E., Burr, D., Abrahamsen, B., Adler, R. A., Brown, T. D., Cheung, A. M., Cosman, F., Curtis, J. R., Dell, R., Dempster, D. W., et al. (2014) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.1998 · Cited by 2,147
Schuit, S. C. E., van der Klift, M., Weel, A. E. A. M., de Laet, C. E. D. H., Burger, H., Seeman, E., Hofman, A., Uitterlinden, A. G., van Leeuwen, J. P. T. M., & Pols, H. A. P. (2004) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2003.10.001 · Cited by 1,651
A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide
Kanis, J. A., Odén, A., McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Wahl, D. A., Cooper, C., & on behalf of the IOF Working Group on Epidemiology and Quality of Life (2012) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-012-1964-3 · Cited by 1,379
Shane, E., Burr, D., Ebeling, P. R., Abrahamsen, B., Adler, R. A., Brown, T. D., Cheung, A. M., Cosman, F., Curtis, J. R., Dell, R., et al. (2010) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.253 · Cited by 1,116
Metadata
- Authors
- Singer, B. R., McLauchlan, G. J., Robinson, C. M., & Christie, J. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume
- Publisher
- British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
- Published
- 1998-03-01
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-248
- ISSN
- 0301-620X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2987003872
- Cited by
- 595
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidemiology of fractures in 15 000 adults: The influence of age and gender. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1302/0301-620x.80b2.7762
- The paper
- Singer, B. R., McLauchlan, G. J., Robinson, C. M., & Christie, J. H. (1998). Epidemiology of fractures in 15 000 adults: The influence of age and gender. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.80b2.7762
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.