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Erythrocyte fatty acids as potential biomarkers in the diagnosis of advanced lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer.

de Castro, Javier, MD, Rodríguez, Marina C., Martínez-Zorzano, Vicenta S., Sánchez-Rodríguez, Patricia, Sánchez-Yagüe, Jesús·2014·American Journal of Clinical Pathology
DOI 10.1309/ajcp1quqqllt8bli
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Abstract

Objectives To analyze the fatty acid profiles of erythrocyte total lipids from patients with advanced squamous cell lung carcinoma (SCC), lung adenocarcinoma (ADC), and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and benign lung diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] and asthma) to reveal the fatty acids that could be used as lung cancer biomarkers. Methods Thirty, 20, 15, 17, and 19 patients with SCC, ADC, SCLC, COPD, and asthma, respectively, and 55 healthy participants were enrolled in our study. Fatty acid profiles were investigated using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry followed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Sialic acid (SA) and cytokeratins were measured by the thiobarbituric acid and immunoradiometric methods, respectively. Results At least one of the main fatty acids might be used as a biomarker for every type of lung cancer: arachidonic (20:4n6), linoleic (18:2n6), and stearic (18:0) acids for ADC, SCC, and SCLC, respectively. These fatty acids showed diagnostic yields and operating characteristics similar to or higher than the commonly used SA or cytokeratin markers. Conclusions Fatty acids from erythrocyte total lipids might be used as diagnostic biomarkers of lung ADC, SCC, and SCLC. Their use in different aspects of the disease process needs to be explored.

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Metadata

Authors
de Castro, J., MD, Rodríguez, M. C., Martínez-Zorzano, V. S., Sánchez-Rodríguez, P., & Sánchez-Yagüe, J.
Affiliations
  • Radiology Service, Santísima Trinidad Foundation Hospital, Salamanca, Spain
  • Lung Diseases Service, Santísima Trinidad Foundation Hospital, Salamanca, Spain
  • Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Venue
American Journal of Clinical Pathology
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2014-07-01
Volume
142
Issue
1
Pages
111-120
ISSN
  • 1943-7722
  • 0002-9173
DOI
10.1309/ajcp1quqqllt8bli
Cited by
26
References
2
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Erythrocyte fatty acids as potential biomarkers in the diagnosis of advanced lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1309/ajcp1quqqllt8bli
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de Castro, J., MD, Rodríguez, M. C., Martínez-Zorzano, V. S., Sánchez-Rodríguez, P., & Sánchez-Yagüe, J. (2014). Erythrocyte fatty acids as potential biomarkers in the diagnosis of advanced lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1309/ajcp1quqqllt8bli