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A randomized controlled trial of the effects of multi‐sensory stimulation (MSS) for people with dementia
Abstract
Objectives. To investigate short‐term effects of Multi‐Sensory Stimulation (MSS) on behaviour, mood and cognition of older adults with dementia, the generalization of effects to day hospital and home environments and the endurance of any effects over time. Design. A randomized controlled trial comparing MSS with a credible control of one‐to‐one activities. Methods. Fifty patients with diagnoses of moderate to severe dementia were randomized to either MSS or Activity groups. Patients participated in eight 30‐minute sessions over a 4‐week period. Ratings of behaviour and mood were taken before, during and after sessions to investigate immediate effects. Pre, mid, post‐trial, and follow‐up assessments were taken to investigate any generalization of effects on cognition, behaviour at the day hospital and behaviour and mood at home and endurance of effects once sessions had ceased. Results. Immediately after MSS and Activity sessions patients talked more spontaneously, related better to others, did more from their own initiative, were less bored/inactive, and were more happy, active or alert. Both groups were more attentive to their environment than before, with a significantly greater improvement from the MSS group. At the day hospital, patients in the Activity group improved on their ‘speech skills’ (amount of speech; initiation of speech), whereas the MSS group remained unchanged during the trial. The MSS group showed a significant improvement in mood and behaviour at home compared to the Activity group whose behaviour deteriorated. No longer‐term benefits were shown; indeed, behaviour declined sharply during the month follow‐up period. Conclusions. Both MSS and Activity sessions appear to be effective and appropriate therapies for people with dementia.
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“Sensory stimulation interventions have been found to reduce passive behaviors, 45 provide more constructive engagement and pleasure, 42,46 and improve behaviors. 47-49”
From Therapeutic recreation interventions for need-driven dementia-compromised (2002) · cites this paper as [46]
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“Other research has stressed how interventions need to be accessible to people with varying levels of cognitive decline (Baker et al., 2001).”
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“…therapy, eclectic therapy (Chitsey et al. 2002), complementary and alternative therapies, multi-sensory environment (MSE) (Staal et al. 2003), multi-sensory stimulation (MSS) (Roger Baker et al. 2001), psychosocial treatments (O’Connor et al. 2009) and Snoezelen® (Rompa Ltd., Derbyshire, UK).”
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“At the moment, ‘‘Snoezelen’’ is a registered trademark.(9,15) Therefore, we will use the term ‘‘MSS’’ not just for this reason, but also because this concept is much more comprehensive.”
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“A multi-sensory stimulation program can use a snoezelen room, which provides positive stimulations and a stress-free environment by installation of different lighting, relaxing music, aromas, and tactual objects that stimulate, visual, auditory, tactual, and olfactory senses [4].”
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Le rôle de la composante motrice dans les processus mnésiques des personnes agées
Karasinska, M. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/dc76e487z9aaaz4a84zb7f0z3c92232bd428
Dhankhar, S., Gautam, R. K., Chauhan, S., Sharma, H., Saini, M., Singh, T. G., Kumar, D., Gauttam, V. K., Mittal, P., & Chopra, H. (2026) · Scripta Medica · doi:10.5937/scriptamed57-62706
“93 In particular, ICT allows for constant monitoring of patients’ activities, responses in real-time and natural environments.”
Vila‐Badia, R., Anglada-Dilmé, T., Coderch-Clavaguera, G., Capdevila-Crusellas, C., Freixa-Canal, T., Costa-Vilarrasa, L., Tubert-Maune, A., Navarro-Garcia, M. À., Pratsevall-Roca, M., Sales-Mesquida, M., et al. (2026) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2026.2738798
Metadata
- Authors
- Baker, R., Bell, S., Baker, E., Holloway, J., Pearce, R., Dowling, Z., Thomas, P., Assey, J., & Wareing, L.
- Affiliations
- Poole Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pearce, Rebecca
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-96
- ISSN
- 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8260
- OpenAlex
- W2092893498
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Keywords
- multisensory stimulation, dementia, mood, cognition, day hospital, family environment, treatment effects over time, speaking skills, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Affect, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Mental Disorders, Communication, Environment, Female, Generalization, Psychological, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Relaxation Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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