The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self‐harm in a mixed clinical population: The roles of self‐criticism, shame, and social rank
Abstract
Objectives. This study explored the relationship of forms and functions of self‐criticism, shame, and social rank variables to self‐harm, depression, and anxiety. Design. The study used a questionnaire design. Method. In‐patients and day‐patients ( N = 73) completed a series of questionnaires measuring self‐harm, mood, self‐criticism, shame, and social comparison. Results. Self‐harm was significantly associated with forms and functions of self‐criticism, shame, and feelings of inferiority (low social rank). The self‐persecuting function of self‐criticism was especially linked to self‐harm, depression, and anxiety. Conclusions. This study adds to a growing literature on the importance of recognizing the pathogenic effects of negative self‐critical thoughts and feelings about the self and the value of distinguishing different types of self‐criticism.
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“Both low self-esteem [122, 123] and self-criticism [124–127] have been linked to NSSI; poor self-esteem, in particular, appears (along with weak coping strategies) to mediate the relationship between personality pathology and self-injury [128].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [125]
Citations
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Johnson, E. A., & O'Brien, K. A. (2013) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2013.32.9.939 · Cited by 263
Victor, S. E., Hipwell, A. E., Stepp, S. D., & Scott, L. N. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-018-0261-0 · Cited by 243
“Further, prior research demonstrates an association between self-criticism and both peer victimization [64] and poor social self-worth [65]; these effects, therefore, may indicate an underlying risk for self-criticism, which is robustly associated with NSSI [50, 66–68].”
BackgroundThe clinical trait self-criticism and its relation to psychopathology: A systematic review – Update
Werner, A. M., Tibubos, A. N., Rohrmann, S., & Reiß, N. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.069 · Cited by 243
Ford, J. D., & Gómez, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.989563 · Cited by 216
“NSSI also might serve as a way to express intense hostility, redirecting this from external foci (and potentially reducing or preventing adverse interpersonal outcomes) through self-punitive acts that communicate self-criticism and shame (Dyer et al., 2013; Gilbert et al., 2010).”
BackgroundMcCarthy, P. A., & Nexhmedin Morina, B. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2452 · Cited by 196
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Irons, C., Bhundia, R., Christie, R., Broomhead, C., & Rockliff, H.
- Corresponding author
- Gilbert, Paul.
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 563-576
- ISSN
- 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8260
- OpenAlex
- W2030095275
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby) (submittedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- self-harm, self-criticism, shame, social rank, social comparison, depression, anxiety, inferiority feelings
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, Anxiety Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Dominance-Subordination, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Psychometrics, Self Concept, Shame, Comorbidity, Self-Injurious Behavior, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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