The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“The Limits to Revolutions in Military Affairs: Maurice of Nassau, the Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600), and the Legacy.”
Abstract
"Revolutions in Military Affairs" (RMAs) currently interest both historians and strategic analysts, but how exactly do they occur, why do they prove so decisive, and what (if any) are their limits? This essay seeks answers through the detailed study of one critical element of an earlier "Revolution in Military Affairs"—infantry volley fire—tracing its invention, first in Japan in the 1560s and then in the Dutch Republic in the 1590s, and its first use in combat at the battle of Nieuwpoort in 1600 by a Dutch army commanded by Maurice of Nassau. It then examines the current RMA in the light of that case study.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, in his letter first describing the technique, Willem Lodewijk asked his cousin Maurice not to show the new technique too widely 'because it may cause and give occasion for people to laugh.'”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007, 339
In the citing paper
“This book influenced not only Willem Lodewijk but also his cousin Maurice of Nassau, who read it on campaign and used it to reorganize the Dutch army.”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007
In the citing paper
“Parker's painstaking reconstruction of the emergence of the volley technique in Holland is compelling, but there are hints in other European sources that the technique emerged earlier.”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007
In the citing paper
“Similarly, Parker himself cites a 1579 passage by an Englishman named Thomas Digges who suggested that musketeers should 'after the old Romane manner make three or four several fronts, with convenient spaces for the first to retire and unite himselfe with the second, and both these if occasion so require, with the third; the shot [musketeers] having their convenient lanes continually during the”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007, 337
In the citing paper
“it was that Dutch system that, once it had proven its value, was then copied throughout Europe.”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007
In the citing paper
“Yet, as Parker notes, it's one thing to come up with the idea of volley fire and quite another to implement it systematically.”
From The Arquebus Volley Technique in China, c. 1560: Evidence from the Writings of Qi Jiguang (2015) · cites this paper as Parker 2007
Citations
Cites
The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800
Paret, P., & Parker, G. (1989) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1906367 · Cited by 925
Self-citationRhodes, R. C. (1986) · doi:10.1063/1.2811681 · Cited by 555
Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime
Weigley, R. F., & Cohen, E. A. (2002) · The Journal of Military History · doi:10.2307/3093342 · Cited by 273
Krause, K. R. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511521744 · Cited by 245
Neostoicism and the Early Modern State
Soliday, G. L., Oestreich, G., Oestreich, B., Koenigsberger, H. G., & MCLINTOCK, D. R. (1984) · German Studies Review · doi:10.2307/1428575 · Cited by 196
Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy
Hellie, R. (1971) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226326467.001.0001 · Cited by 181
The Revolution in Strategic Affairs
Freedman, L. D. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315000886 · Cited by 143
(2006) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/mpub.101996 · Cited by 121
Fodor, P., & Dávid, G. (2000) · BRILL eBooks · Cited by 116
Parker, G. (1977) · Cited by 114
Self-citationBörekç, G. (2006) · Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae · doi:10.1556/aorient.59.2006.4.2 · Cited by 84
Sesto contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico
Momigliano, A. (1980) · Edizioni di storia e letteratura eBooks · Cited by 80
Providence Island, 1630-1641: The Other Puritan Colony
Games, A. F., & Kupperman, K. O. (1996) · The Journal of Interdisciplinary History · doi:10.2307/206043 · Cited by 77
Action in Late Ming Thought: The Reorientation of Lü K'un and Other Scholar-Officials
Handlin, J. F. (1983) · Cited by 43
"Why Should You Be So Furious?": The Violence of the Pequot War
Karr, R. D. (1998) · Journal of American History · doi:10.2307/2567215 · Cited by 42
Discours politiques et militaires
Higman, F. M., de la Noue, F., & Sutcliffe, F. E. (1968) · The Modern Language Review · doi:10.2307/3722249 · Cited by 33
(2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511818943 · Cited by 31
Webster, C. (1974) · Transactions of the Royal Historical Society · doi:10.2307/3678930 · Cited by 27
Maurits en Oldenbarnevelt vóór en na Nieuwpoort
den Tex, J. (1970) · BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review · doi:10.18352/bmgn-lchr.1603 · Cited by 26
The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681
Holmes, C., & Webb, S. S. (1981) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1860404 · Cited by 23
Using the Gun: Manual Drill and the Proliferation of Portable Firearms
Kleinschmidt, H. (1999) · The Journal of Military History · doi:10.2307/120497 · Cited by 19
Tradita et inventa : Beiträge zur Rezeption der Antike
Baumbach, M. (2000) · Cited by 16
Neill, D. A. (1998) · The Journal of Military History · doi:10.2307/120435 · Cited by 16
Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598-1621: the failure of grand strategy
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-0539 · Cited by 12
Grafton, A. T. (1979) · Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes · doi:10.2307/751090 · Cited by 11
Finkel, C. (1992) · Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0041977x00003657 · Cited by 10
Perrin, N. (2020) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781478007135-063 · Cited by 10
Machiavelli, N. (1969) · Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , Da Capo Press eBooks · Cited by 8
Landtsheer, J. D. (2002) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004496422_007 · Cited by 5
The Life and Career of Hung Ch'eng-ch'ou (1593-1665): Public Service in a Time of Dynastic Change
Dennerline, J. P., & Wang, C.-M. (2001) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/2692361 · Cited by 3
PRAXIS DER CHINESISCHEN KRIEGSFÜHRUNG
Dreyer, E. L. (1983) · Ming Studies · doi:10.1179/014703783788755412 · Cited by 1
Vanden tocht in Vlaenderen: de logistiek van Nieuwpoort 1600
Cox, B. (1986) · Cited by 1
Plathner, L. (1913) · E. Ebering eBooks · Cited by 1
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Cambridge History of Turkey
Boyar, E. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139049047 · Cited by 26
“A Korean Military Revolution? Parallel Military Innovations in East Asia and Europe.”
Andrade, T., Kang, H. H., & Cooper, K. (2014) · Journal of World History · doi:10.1353/jwh.2014.0000 · Cited by 23
“Stand Up Straight”: Notes Toward a History of Posture
Gilman, S. L. (2013) · Journal of Medical Humanities · doi:10.1007/s10912-013-9266-0 · Cited by 23
Government, administration and law
Imber, C. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139049047.012 · Cited by 21
Soen, V. (2012) · Journal of Early Modern History · doi:10.1163/157006512x620627 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Parker, G.
- Corresponding author
- Parker, Geoffrey
- Venue
- The Journal of Military History
- Publisher
- Project MUSE
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 331-372
- ISSN
- 0899-3718 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-7795
- OpenAlex
- W1974708117
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Military History (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military History and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Military history and social perspectives
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Military Strategy and Technology
- Keywords
- Revolution in Military Affairs, Maurice of Nassau, military innovation, early modern warfare
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review