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Cited by 1,616

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Elections Without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation

Schedler, Andreas·2002·Journal of Democracy

Abstract

The idea of democracy has become so closely identified with elections that we are in danger of forgetting that the modern history of representative elections is a tale of authoritarian manipulations as much as it is a saga of democratic triumphs. Historically, in other words, elections have been an instrument of authoritarian control as well as a means of democratic governance.

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Metadata

Authors
Schedler, A.
Venue
Journal of Democracy
Publisher
Project MUSE
Published
2002-04
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
36-50
ISSN
  • 1045-5736 (ISSN-L)
  • 1086-3214
OpenAlex
W2066511003
Cited by
1,616
References
1
FWCI
116.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Elections Without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1353/jod.2002.0031
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Schedler, A. (2002). Elections Without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation. Journal of Democracy. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0031

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.