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Light Waves in Thin Films and Integrated Optics

Tien, P. K.·1971·Applied Optics

Abstract

Integrated optics is a far-reaching attempt to apply thin-film technology to optical circuits and devices, and, by using methods of integrated circuitry, to achieve a better and more economical optical system. The specific topics discussed here are physics of light waves in thin films, materials and losses involved, methods of couplings light beam into and out of a thin film, and nonlinear interactions in waveguide structures. The purpose of this paper is to review in some detail the important development of this new and fascinating field, and to caution the reader that the technology involved is difficult because of the smallness and perfection demanded by thin-film optical devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Tien, P. K.
Venue
Applied Optics
Published
1971-11-01
Volume
10
Issue
11
Pages
2395
ISSN
  • 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-4522
OpenAlex
W2002034904
Cited by
1,087
References
0
FWCI
78.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Light Waves in Thin Films and Integrated Optics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/ao.10.002395
The paper
Tien, P. K. (1971). Light Waves in Thin Films and Integrated Optics. Applied Optics. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.10.002395

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.