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Diffuse backscattering Mueller matricesof highly scattering media
Abstract
We report on the development of a method that records spatially dependent intensity patterns of polarized light that is diffusely backscattered from highly scattering media. It is demonstrated that these intensity patterns can be used to differentiate turbid media, such as polystyrene-sphere and biological-cell suspensions. Our technique employs polarized light from a He-Ne laser (l=543nm), which is focused onto the surface of the scattering medium. A surface area of approximately 4x4 cm centered on the light input point is imaged through polarization-analysis optics onto a CCD camera. One can observe a large variety of intensity patterns by varying the polarization state of the incident laser light and changing the analyzer configuration to detect different polarization components of the backscattered light. Introducing the Mueller-matrix concept for diffusely backscattered light, a framework is provided to select a subset of measurements that comprehensively describe the optical properties of backscattering media.
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“Moreover, properly designing anisotropic and inhomogeneous structures (e.g., metasurfaces or liquid crystals) allows considerable enhancement of the SOI effects and highly efficient spindependent shaping and control of light 37- 45 .”
From Spin–orbit interactions of light (2015) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“Superposition of the original σ -polarized state and the converted ( -σ )-polarized state with the exp 2 i σφ ( ) vortex generates characteristic 'four-petal' patterns in the first and second Stokes parameters S 1 and S 2 , Fig. 2e. This effect was observed in systems of different nature and scales: diffusive backscattering from microparticle suspensions 109- 111 , scattering by”
From Spin–orbit interactions of light (2015) · cites this paper as [40]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hielscher, A., Eick, A., Mourant, J., Shen, D., Freyer, J., & Bigio, I.
- Venue
- Optics Express
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 1997-12-22
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 441
- ISSN
- 1094-4087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057318251
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Optics Express (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Random lasers and scattering media
- Keywords
- Mueller matrix, highly scattering media, polarized light, polarization analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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