Diffuse backscattering Mueller matricesof highly scattering media

A diffusion theory model of spatially resolved, steady-state diffuse reflectance for the noninvasive determination of tissue optical properties in vivo

Farrell, T. J., Patterson, M. S., & Wilson, B. C. (1992) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.596777 · Cited by 1,380

Predictions and measurements of scattering and absorption over broad wavelength ranges in tissue phantoms

Mourant, J. R., Fuselier, T., Boyer, J. D., Johnson, T. M., & Bigio, I. J. (1997) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.36.000949 · Cited by 530

Spatially resolved absolute diffuse reflectance measurements for noninvasive determination of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of biological tissue

Kienle, A., Lilge, L. D., Patterson, M. S., Hibst, R., Steiner, R. W., & Wilson, B. C. (1996) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.35.002304 · Cited by 497

Improved solutions of the steady-state and the time-resolved diffusion equations for reflectance from a semi-infinite turbid medium

Kienle, A., & Patterson, M. S. (1997) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.14.000246 · Cited by 474

Optical polarization imaging

Demos, S. G., & Alfano, R. R. (1997) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.36.000150 · Cited by 407

Polarized Light Examination and Photography of the Skin

Anderson, R. R. (1991) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1991.01680060074007 · Cited by 310

Use of polarized light to discriminate short-path photons in a multiply scattering medium

Schmitt, J. M., Gandjbakhche, A., & Bonner, R. F. (1992) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.31.006535 · Cited by 293

Influence of particle size and concentration on the diffuse backscattering of polarized light from tissue phantoms and biological cell suspensions

Hielscher, A. H., Mourant, J. R., & Bigio, I. J. (1997) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.36.000125 · Cited by 229

Hybrid model of Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion theory for light reflectance by turbid media

Wang, L. V., & Jacques, S. L. (1993) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.10.001746 · Cited by 181

Design and testing of a white-light, steady-state diffuse reflectance spectrometer for determination of optical properties of highly scattering systems

Nichols, M. G., Hull, E. L., & Foster, T. H. (1997) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.36.000093 · Cited by 177

Fast optical sizing without dilution

Parker, A., Baravian, C., Caton, F., Dillet, J., & Mougel, J. (2006) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.08.008 · Cited by 7

Mueller matrix interpolation in polarization optics

Devlaminck, V. (2010) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.27.001529 · Cited by 7

The dependence of linearly polarized diffuse backscattering patterns on the particle size of turbid media

Wang, L., Li, M., Xu, Z., Feng, H., & Chen, Y. (2006) · Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4258/9/1/003 · Cited by 7

Polarization Characteristics of Multiple Backscattering in Human Blood Cell Suspensions

Itoh, M., Yamanari, M., Yasuno, Y., & Yatagai, T. (2005) · Optical and Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1007/s11082-005-4199-0 · Cited by 6

Active backscattered optical polarimetric imaging of scattered targets

Giakos, G. C. (2004) · Conference proceedings - IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/imtc.2004.1351080 · Cited by 6

Laser imaging through scattering media

Giakos, G. C., Molhokar, A., Orozco, A., Kumar, V., Sumrain, S., Mehta, D. S., Maniyedath, A., Ojha, N., & Medithe, A. (2004) · Conference proceedings - IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/imtc.2004.1351081 · Cited by 6

Third-order scattering model for the diffuse backscattering intensity patterns of polarized light from a turbid medium

Deng, Y., Lu, Q. H., Luo, Q., & Zeng, S. (2007) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2722195 · Cited by 6

Theory of optically controlled anisotropic polariton transport in semiconductor double microcavities

Luk, S. M. H., Lewandowski, P., Kwong, N. H., Baudin, E., Lafont, O., Tignon, J., Leung, P. T., Chan, C. K. P., Babilon, M., Schumacher, S., et al. (2017) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.35.000146 · Cited by 5

Polarisation statistics of vector scattering matrices from the circular orthogonal ensemble

Byrnes, N., & Foreman, M. R. (2021) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127462 · Cited by 5

Polarimetric analysis of a fused sphere as a model for adherent particles

Fernández-Pérez, A., Yoo, T. S. H., Fernández-Luna, J. L., Moreno, F. G., Garcia‐Caurel, E., & Saiz, J. M. (2020) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164371 · Cited by 5

Polarimetry of nacre in iridescent shells

Metzler, R. A., Burgess, C., Regan, B., Spano, S., & Galvez, E. J. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2061196 · Cited by 5

General framework for multiple scattering of polarized waves including anisotropies and Berry phase

Rossetto, V. (2009) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.80.056605 · Cited by 6

Three-dimensional vector radiative transfer in a semi-infinite, Rayleigh scattering medium exposed to spatially varying polarized radiation: generalized reflection matrix

Mueller, D. W., & Crosbie, A. L. (2002) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/s0022-4073(02)00008-0 · Cited by 5

Calculation of absorption, reflectance, transmission, and depolarization of UV radiation propagating through a layer of suspension of titanium dioxide nanoparticles

Popov, A., Priezzhev, A. V., Fedoseeva, M. S., Lademann, J. M., & Myllylii, R. (2009) · Moscow University Physics Bulletin · doi:10.3103/s0027134909050099 · Cited by 5

Microarchitectural Characterization of the Aortic Heart Valve

Brody, S., & Pandit, A. S. (2004) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48584-8_13 · Cited by 5

Mueller matrix imaging for skin cancer detection

Baldwin, A. (2004) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 5

Discriminating between Absorption and Scattering Effects in Complex Turbid Media by Coupling Polarized Light Spectroscopy with the Mueller Matrix Concept

Ducanchez, A., Ryckewaert, M., Heran, D., & Bendoula, R. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22239355 · Cited by 4

Polarization imaging over sea surface - a method for measurements of Stokes components angular distribution

Freda, W., Piskozub, J., & Toczek, H. (2015) · Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications · doi:10.2971/jeos.2015.15060 · Cited by 4

Scattering direction sampling methods for polarized Monte Carlo simulation of oceanic lidar

He, H., Shi, M., Tang, J., & Wu, S. (2023) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.494894 · Cited by 4

Forward scattering of polarized light from birefringent turbid slab media: Monte Carlo simulation

Otsuki, S. (2018) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.35.000406 · Cited by 4

Three-dimensional vector radiative transfer in a semi-infinite, Rayleigh scattering medium exposed to a polarized laser beam: spatially varying reflection matrix

Mueller, D. W., Jr., & Crosbie, A. L. (2002) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/s0022-4073(02)00021-3 · Cited by 4

Data on near infrared polarization spectroscopy measurements to evaluate the potential of the Mueller matrix elements in characterization of turbid liquid samples

Ducanchez, A., Heran, D., & Bendoula, R. (2019) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103756 · Cited by 4

Polarized Light Backscattering From Turbid Media: Why Do Rayleigh Scatterers Preserve Linear Polarization More Than Circular Polarization?

Singh, M. D., & Vitkin, I. A. (2025) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202501487 · Cited by 3

Perfect depolarization in single scattering of light from uncorrelated surface and volume disorder.

Banon, J.-P., Simonsen, I., & Carminati, R. (2020) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.405182 · Cited by 1

Rapid measurement of a Mueller matrix for biological tissues

Li, Y., Jia, W., Guo, C., Chen, R., Yang, J., & Wang, M. (2009) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.48.00d256 · Cited by 3

Optical Depolarization from Turbulent Convective Flow: A Laboratory Study

Woods, S. F. (2010) · Cited by 3

Elastic scattering spectroscopy for intraoperative oral cancer mucosal margin guidance: Initial results from a 104 patient cohort

Krisciunas, G. P., Rodriguez‐Diaz, E., Berry, L., Spokas, G., A’Amar, O. M., Couey, M., Edwards, H., Gooey, J. E., Hanks, J. E., Lu, Z., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104605 · Cited by 2

Mueller matrix modeling of atmospheric scattering medium through polarized laser beam

Firdous, S., & Ikram, M. (2005) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2005.1559486 · Cited by 2

Laser imaging polarimetry of nacre

Jones, J. A., Metzler, R. A., D’Addario, A. J., Burgess, C., Regan, B., Spano, S., Cvarch, B. A., & Galvez, E. J. (2018) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201800026 · Cited by 2

Activities in imaging through fog at CD6: polarized light propagation modelling

Ballesta-Garcia, M., Peña-Gutiérrez, S., & Royo, S. (2021) · International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances (ISEMA) · doi:10.1109/isema49699.2021.9508301 · Cited by 2

Characterization of turbid medium through diffusely backscattering polarized light with matrix calculus-II

Firdous, S., & Ikram, M. (2004) · International Conference on Networking and Communication (INCC) · doi:10.1109/incc.2004.1366589 · Cited by 2

Calculations of Backscattering Mueller Matrices for Turbid Media with a Sphere Queue Model

Qing-Hua, W., Li, Z., Lai, J., Zhang, Y., & An-zhi, H. (2006) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/23/12/068 · Cited by 2

Polarimetric signature imaging of anisotropic bio-medical tissues

Wu, S. H., Yang, D., Chiou, A., Nee, S.-M. F., & Nee, T.-W. (2010) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.845510 · Cited by 2

Polarisation effects in natural photonic structures and their applications

Berthier, S. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857097651.79 · Cited by 2

Stokes–Mueller Matrix Polarimetry: Effective Parameters of Anisotropic Turbid Media: Theory and Application

Pham, T.-T.-H., Phan, Q.-H., Le, H.-M., & Le, N.-B. (2023) · Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31852-8_3 · Cited by 2

Mueller imaging of blood cells

Sarkar, S., Ghosh, N., Adhikary, A., & Ghosh, A. (2015) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2181723 · Cited by 2

Equivalence relations for Mueller matrix symmetries of laboratory, LIDAR and planetary scattering geometriesPreprint

Brown, A. J. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.5835 · Cited by 2

Investigating spin-orbit interaction of light in micro- and nanophotonic systems using polarization Mueller matrix

Nayak, J. K., Guchhait, S., Banerjee, A., Gupta, S. D., & Ghosh, N. (2025) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0231782 · Cited by 1

Scattering model for polarized reflection with a Monte Carlo-based approach

Yuan, L., Liu, S., & Huang, J. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.567812 · Cited by 1

Numerical Calculation for Mueller Matrix of a Single Particle Based on Jones Vectors

周, 超. (2015) · Optoelectronics · doi:10.12677/oe.2015.52005 · Cited by 1

Stochastic description of geometric phase for polarized waves in random media

Boulanger, J., Bihan, N. L., & Rossetto, V. (2012) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/3/035203 · Cited by 2

Mueller-matrix microscopic system based on electro-optics modulation for cellular measurement

Li, Y., Zou, F., Jiang, H., Zhou, Q., Jiang, X., & Yang, J. (2011) · Optical Engineering · doi:10.1117/1.3638060 · Cited by 1

Detection of polarimetric signatures for enhanced target detection and recognition of homeland security applications

Sumrain, S., & Giakos, G. C. (2005) · IEEE International Workshop on Measurement Systems for Homeland Security, Contraband Detection and Personal Safety · doi:10.1109/mshs.2005.1502545 · Cited by 1

Degree of polarization of light scattered from correlated surface and bulk disorders

Banon, J.-P., Simonsen, I., & Carminati, R. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.494555 · Cited by 1

Monte Carlo modeling and experimental terahertz polarimetric imaging of tumor budding due to Mie scattering

Heller, E. J., Xu, K., Harris, Z. B., & Arbab, M. H. (2025) · Polarized Light and Optical Angular Momentum for Biomedical Diagnostics · doi:10.1117/12.3042270 · Cited by 1

Backscattered Stokes Parameters from Semi-Infinite Rayleigh Scattering Media Exposed to a Laser

Mueller, D. W., & Crosbie, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer · doi:10.2514/1.t4922 · Cited by 1

Computerized Stokes analysis of optically active polymer filmsPreprint

Georgiev, G., & Slavkovsky, T. (2010) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1009.1332 · Cited by 1

Integrated uv-vis multiangle-multiwavelength spectrometer for characterization of micron and sub-micron size particles

Kim, Y.-R. (2004) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1

Monte Carlo Simulations of Diffusely Backscattered Polarization Patterns for Turbid Media with Birefringence

Feng, Y. (2008) · International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI) · doi:10.1109/bmei.2008.229 · Cited by 1

Efficient polarimetric detection of man-made targets

Sumrain, S., & Giakos, G. C. (2006) · IEEE International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques · doi:10.1109/ist.2005.1594519 · Cited by 1

Bibliography

(2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012388751-1/50008-9 · Cited by 1

Suivi et contrôle de la digestion anaérobie à partir de la SPIR et de la production de biogaz : évaluation des méthodes chimiométriques adaptées

Awhangbo, L. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ef779563z49fcz4433za7ccze7ea0dd60f74 · Cited by 1

Correction of the first-order errors produced by polarizing devices by means of the Mueller-coherence matrix for polarimetric measurements

Cubián, D. P., Diego, J. L. A., Rentmeesters, R., & Obregón, C. I. (2004) · IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting (LEOS) · doi:10.1109/leos.2003.1251620

Experimental Investigation of Backscattered Mueller Matrices of Turbid Media

Jiancheng, L., Li, Z., Chong, X., Wang, Q., & An-zhi, H. (2007) · ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (CME) · doi:10.1109/iccme.2007.4381900

Effect of Polarization Memory in Subsurface Polarization Imaging

Nothdurft, R. E., & Yao, G. (2006) · Biomedical optics · doi:10.1364/bio.2006.me48

Monte Carlo Simulations of Spatial Patterns of the Degree of Polarisation for Backscattering Lights in Turbid Media with Birefringence

Feng, Y., Liu, Y., & Chang, Z. R. (2010) · International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/icbbe.2010.5515804

Backscattered stokes vectors of scattering media: Anisotropy factor and reduced scattering coefficient estimation

Falconet, J., Sablong, R., Perrin, E., Jaillon, F., & Saint‐Jalmes, H. (2008) · National University of Singapore · doi:10.1016/j.rbmret.2007.12.011

Quantifying the properties of high scattering media with Mueller matrix

Deng, Y., Lu, Q. H., & Luo, Q. (2007) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.741456

Time-dependent evolution of 2D Mueller matrix elements

Berezhnyy, I., & Dogariu, A. C. (2005) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.617246

Sub Pixel Detection of Polarimetric Signatures of Man-Made Targets

Sumrain, S., & Giakos, G. C. (2006) · Conference proceedings - IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/imtc.2006.235957

Laser Multi-Spectral Polarimetric Diffuse-Scatter Imaging

Hu, B., Wang, Y., & Le, H. Q. (2009) · Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics · doi:10.1109/sopo.2009.5230120

Reducing optical crosstalk in affordable systems of virtual environment

Klimenko, S., Nikitin, I., & Nikitina, L. (2003) · International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW) · doi:10.1109/cyber.2003.1253441

Experimental Investigation ofBackscattered Mueller

Turbid, M. (2007)

A study on the use of polarized light in application to noninvasive tissue diagnostics.

Li, Y. (2005) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)

Depth-Resolved Backscattering of Polarized Light from Scattering Medium: Simulation and Experiment

Li, G., Wang, L., & Peyghambarian, N. N. (2005) · Frontiers in Optics · doi:10.1364/fio.2005.jwa30

Contact and non-contact methods for optical spectroscopy and imaging in epithelial cancer diagnosis and tissue viability assessment

Zhu, C. (2014) · doi:10.32657/10356/61805

Diffusely scattered polarized light in turbid media: Monte Carlo simulation

Wang, S., Xu, L., Li, H., & Yamada, Y. (2005) · Asian and Pacific Rim Symposium on Biophotonics · doi:10.1109/apbp.2004.1412267

Multiple scattering of polarized light in uniaxial turbid media with arbitrarily oriented linear birefringence

Otsuki, S. (2017) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2249590

Assessment of Polarimetric Methodologies for Backscattered Imaging in Turbid Media

Ambadipudi, K. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)

Elliptically polarized light for depth resolved diffuse reflectance imaging in biological tissues

Sridhar, S. (2016) · doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-105821

Measurement of Surfactant Concentration Using Light Scattering Method

Jo, Y., Jo, G. H., & Jung, C. S. (2017) · 대한환경공학회지 · doi:10.4491/ksee.2017.39.8.441

Multiple Scattering of Polarized Light in Plane-Parallel Media: Mueller Matrix Representation and Polarization Parameters in Two Dimensions

Otsuki, S. (2019) · Springer series in light scattering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20587-4_6

Mueller matrix imaging and analysis of cancerous cells

Fernández-Pérez, A., Saiz, J. M., Gracia, F. M., & Luna, J. L. F. (2017) · International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics · doi:10.1117/12.2272141

Characteristics of Polarized Light Pattern in Variation of Material's Density Values for Cancer Cell Characterization Method

Saberi, F. N. M., & Karman, S. B. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET) · doi:10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265144

Polarization in Scattering

Fournier, G. R. (2010)

References

(2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012498660-2/50048-3

Imagerie

(2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-287-09408-8_7

Impacts of scattering plane randomization on lidar multiple scattering polarization signals from water clouds

Wang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109256

Modelling and measurements relevant for transport of polarized light in skin tissue

Bhandari, A. (2012) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives

Elliptically polarized light for depth resolved diffuse reflectance imaging in biological tissues

Sridhar, S. (2016) · doi:10.70675/e5c7cb24zda81z4ab1z8262zaa8502842ae2 · Cited by 1

Imagerie polarimétrique active adaptative infrarouge pour des applications de détection et de décamouflage

Vannier, N. (2016) · doi:10.70675/419bbee6zfc81z405az898azde76376be4f4

Polarimetric backscattering setup for quantitative scattering parameters retrieval

Singh, B. P., Stefanov, V., Coorens, N. A., & Stefanov, A. (2026) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.598900

Spin-orbit interactions of light

Bliokh, K. Y., Rodriguez-Fortuno, F. J., Nori, F., & Zayats, A. V. (2015) · arXiv

Backscattering Mueller Matrix Analysis for Biomedical Optical Diagnostics

Hielscher, A. H., Eick, A. A., Mourant, J. R., Chen, D., Freyer, J. P., & Bigio, I. J. (1998) · Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics · doi:10.1364/bosd.1998.bma6 · Cited by 1

Characterization of highly scattering media by measurement of diffusely backscattered polarized light

Hielscher, A. H. (2023) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Measurements of diffuse backscattering Mueller matrices of turbid media

Zhang, L. (2006) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2005.12.014

Diffuse Backscattering Mueller Matrices Patterns from Turbid Media

Lian-Shun, Z., Chen, Z., Zhi-Ping, W., & Jing, Z. (2006) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/23/6/068 · Cited by 1

Light backscattering polarization patterns from turbid media: theory and experiment

Raković, M. J., Kattawar, G. W., Mehrübeoğlu, M., Cameron, B. D., Wang, L. V., Rastegar, S., & Coté, G. L. (1999) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.38.003399 · Cited by 198