The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Atg9A Protein, an Autophagy-related Membrane Protein, Is Localized in the Neurons of Mouse Brains
Abstract
Old and unneeded intracellular macromolecules are delivered through autophagy to lysosomes that degrade macromolecules into bioactive monomers such as amino acids. Autophagy is conserved in eukaryotes and is essential for the maintenance of cellular metabolism. Currently, more than 30 autophagy-related genes (Atgs) have been identified in yeast. Of these genes, the 18 that are essential for autophagosome formation are also conserved in mammalian cells. Atg9 is the only transmembrane Atg protein required for autophagosome formation. Although the subcellular localization of the Atg9A protein (Atg9Ap) has been examined, little is known about its precise cell and tissue distribution. To determine this, we produced an antibody specific to mouse Atg9Ap. The antibody recognized both non-glycosylated and glycosylated Atg9Ap, which have molecular masses of ×94 kDa and 105 kDa, respectively. Although Atg9Ap was ubiquitously detected, it was highly expressed in neurons of the central nervous system. In Purkinje cells, Atg9Ap immunoreactivity was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), trans-Golgi network (TGN), lysosomes/late endosomes, and in axon terminals. These results suggest that Atg9Ap may be involved in autophagosome formation in the ER and axon terminals of neurons, the TGN, and lysosomes/late endosomes.
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“In neurons ATG9 localizes to axons and presynaptic sites, and requires active transport by the kinesin motor KIF1A to direct its localization into distal neurites [30,537].”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [537]
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Molecular dissection of autophagy: two ubiquitin-like systems
Ohsumi, Y. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35056522 · Cited by 1,240 · cited 1×
“These structures either receive lysosomal hydrolytic enzymes via transporting vesicles from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) or fuse with lysosomes to become autolysosomes (Klionsky and Emr 2000; Ohsumi 2001; Uchiyama et al. 2008).”
BackgroundKomatsu, M., Wang, Q. J., Holstein, G. R., Friedrich, V. L., Iwata, J.-I., Kominami, E., Chait, B. T., Tanaka, K., & Yue, Z. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0701311104 · Cited by 614
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Self-citationAtg9 Cycles Between Mitochondria and the Pre-Autophagosomal Structure in Yeasts
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).
Klionsky, D. J., Abdelmohsen, K., Abe, A., Abedin, M. J., Abeliovich, H., Acevedo Arozena, A., Adachi, H., Adams, C. M., Adams, P. D., Adeli, K., et al. (2016) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356 · Cited by 5,894
Self-citationGuidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
Klionsky, D. J., Abdalla, F. C., Abeliovich, H., Abraham, R. T., Acevedo-Arozena, A., Adeli, K., Agholme, L., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Aguirre-Ghiso, J. A., et al. (2012) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.19496 · Cited by 3,996
Self-citationGuidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., et al. (2021) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 · Cited by 2,897
Self-citationKIF1A/UNC-104 Transports ATG-9 to Regulate Neurodevelopment and Autophagy at Synapses
Stavoe, A. K. H., Kargbo-Hill, S. E., Hall, D. H., & Colón-Ramos, D. A. (2016) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.06.012 · Cited by 211
The Journey of the Synaptic Autophagosome: A Cell Biological Perspective
Kargbo-Hill, S. E., & Colón-Ramos, D. A. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.018 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Tamura, H., Shibata, M., Koike, M., Sasaki, M., & Uchiyama, Y.
- Affiliations
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (HT, MK, MSasaki, YU)
- Venue
- Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-02-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 443-453
- ISSN
- 0022-1554
- 1551-5044
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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